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Atypical anorexia may not even be a term youve heard before. But Erin Harrop, an assistant professor at the University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work and one of the only atypical anorexia researchers in Colorado, believes it needs more attentionand a new label, to boot. In time for National Eating Disorders Awareness Week February 27 through March 5, heres what you need to know about the not-so-atypical disorder, how Colorado culture may play into it, and how you can support those affected.

According to Harrop, atypical anorexia (AAN) is essentially the same as anorexia nervosa (AN)the official medical term for the eating disorder characterized by restricted energy intake, fear of weight gain, and body image disturbance. But atypical patients dont have low body weight, barring them from a diagnosis of typical AN.

In almost all other senses, AAN is not atypical: AAN may affect up to 2.8% of American women by the age of 20, and multiple studies suggest that AAN is two to three times more common than AN. Moreover, the number of Coloradans diagnosed with AAN is rising, with the states exercise-oriented culture, the COVID-19 pandemic, and increasing medical awareness of the disorder all potentially playing a part.

Still, the DSM-5, the official diagnostic manual for mental disorders in the United States, defines anorexias first criterion as a restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to a significant low body weight. While there is no strict definition for what counts as low body weight, the DSM does use body mass index (BMI) to indicate the severity of an individuals anorexia, from mild (BMI 17) to extreme (BMI < 15). The system means that people with higher BMIs are excluded from a diagnosis of AN, and Harrop, who has personally suffered from both AN and AAN, believes that this causes more harm than good.

AAN and AN are the only diagnoses in the DSM where we are actually using a biomarker [rather than exclusively behavioral and psychological symptoms] to tell the difference between what is happening with a [mental disorder], they say. The professor also notes that decades of research have shown that BMI is not always an accurate measure of fatness or healthy weight.

While providing pediatric mental health care as a medical social worker at Seattles Children Hospital, Harrop became motivated to pursue AAN research after routinely seeing heavier patients with severe eating disorders being denied care because of their weight. Basically we would send them home and be like, Come back when youre thinner, Harrop says. Obviously if you have an eating disorder, that is the exact opposite of the message that you need to be receiving.

The numbers back up the anecdote. Despite AAN having similar physical risks as AN (such as slow heart rate, bone loss, and absent menstruation), Harrop found in their 2020 dissertation work that AAN patients wait an average of 11.6 years after symptom onset to receive treatment versus two to three years for AN patients. And when they receive treatment, AAN patients often report medical providers making their eating disorder worsesometimes going as far as encouraging further caloric restriction or calling AAN patients lazy or noncompliant, Harrop says.

Harrop believes the term atypical itself is partially to blame for the differential treatment, both in the medical sense and in that it invalidates and otherizes those with the disorder. In addition, the DSM currently labels AAN as an other specified feeding or eating disorder, which in Harrops words is a garbage bucket diagnosis that encompasses a wide range of disordered eating experiences that dont fit into any clinical definitions. This not only makes receiving specialized care more difficult, but also limits insurance coverage.

With AAN diagnoses rising in Colorado, its all the more important for the general public to understand that the true difference between AAN and AN isnt in how severe the disorder is, but in how difficult it is to access the tools to get better.

Patrick Devenny, a former Colorado Buffaloes football player who has struggled with binge eating and bulimia and is now a mental health advocate, knows that weight stigma is not new for Colorado, and that it especially harms those suffering with eating disorders.

If I go out in Boulder, and Im super strict on my diet, and Im running 27 miles a day, and I have four percent body fat, people will look at me and say, Wow, I wish I had your discipline, Devenny says. Whats really happening [is that Im] getting applauded, but at the same time living in mental hell.

Colorado has a strong culture of performance and athleticism, and Devenny says that, as a hotbed for endurance sports and outdoor activities, this creates a slippery slope [into] disordered eating. Indeed, Harrop says that a Boulder-based participant in their ANN research spoke at length about how focused residents of the Denver and Boulder areas are on fitness, nutrition, and weight loss. When this focus becomes an unhealthy obsession, its called orthorexia, and it can drive disordered eating and poor body image.

Orthorexic tendencies were part of Devennys former football days. He says that athletes often maintain strict diet regimens in the name of better performancebut it might not be for the best. I genuinely think, in the locker room, more than half [of people] have disordered eating, he says.

While there is conflicting evidence on whether AAN is more prevalent than AN in males (most AAN studies test populations are over 90 percent female), one 2019 study found that, unlike in female patients, AAN disproportionately affects younger male patients. This could be influenced by male body image standards, which Devenny describes as an unrealistic reality that encourages not only disordered dieting, but also HGH (Human Growth Hormone) or steroid usage to increase muscle mass.

In the end, weight stigma in Americas slimmest state not only impacts eating disorders, but also how larger-bodied people participate in fitness. Harrops says that they often dont feel safe in traditional fitness spaces, leading to the development of local fat activity groups like Fat Aces and Fat Babes in the Wild to provide a comfortable community for members to exercise with. Its wonderful to have an emphasis on health and fitness. Thats great, they say. When it goes over to that orthorexia place or when it becomes exclusionary[it can send the message that] maybe youre less welcome in those spaces.

Harrop believes theres a number of tenets that people should implement to support AAN patients. First, acknowledge that anorexia happens in all body sizes. Dont assume that weight loss or dietary restriction is necessarily a good thing for higher-weight people, and keep an eye on the health of your loved ones, no matter their size.

Second, dont congratulate others on weight loss, since it could be caused by an eating disorder (or other mental and/or physical condition). Harrop personally asserts that when they were in the throes of their eating disorder, receiving compliments on their weight loss did not help in their recovery. Focus your compliments on others emotional or interpersonal strengths, rather than their appearance.

Third, take the blame of eating disorders off of the individual. Numerous social factorsfitness and diet culture, beauty standards, racial and ethnic stigmainfluence eating disorders, so dont be hard on those suffering and double down by assuming its their fault.

Lastly, both Harrop and Devenny say that its important for eating disorder patients and those around them to understand that recovery takes time, and that symptoms often do not improve linearly. Its a marathon, not a sprint, Devenny says.

Read more:
Atypical Anorexia is a Problem in Colorado. Here's What to Know. - 5280 | The Denver Magazine

Modified Feb 22, 2023 15:02 GMT

World Series champion Lenny Dykstra was a legendary player on the field but unfortunately Dykstra's personal life was marred by many things, including his arrest due to drug possession charges.

The three-time All-Star once admitted to taking performance-enhancing drugs along with his breakfast and revealed that he did so in order to gain an unfair advantage.

In 2016, Maxim quoted Dykstra replying to a question specifically about HGH (Human Growth Hormone):

Dykstra won the World Series with the New York Mets in 1986 and was a three-time All-Star. Since his retirement, he has been troubled by legal and financial problems.

Dykstra said that when he filed for bankruptcy many years ago, he owed more than $31 million and had only $50,000 in assets. Dykstra allegedly concealed, sold, or destroyed property worth at least $200,000 after filing without the approval of a bankruptcy trustee, according to the prosecution.

For hiding baseball gloves and other artifacts from his playing days that were supposed to be included in his bankruptcy case, Dykstra was given a six-and-a-half-month prison sentence in 2012. Prior to this, he was imprisoned for seven months while he awaited sentencing.

Dykstra allegedly paid private investigators $500,000 to obtain dirt on umpires throughout his playing career, which he subsequently exploited to his advantage.

He claimed in an interview published in 2015 that his attempts at extortion were obvious from the fact that he led the National League in walks, hits, and runs in 1993. Lenny Dykstra also finished second to Barry Bonds in the MVP contest.

Read more:
MLB legend Lenny Dykstra once revealed he used to add steroids to his cereal in order to gain an unfair advantage - Sportskeeda

According to theGuinness Book of World Records, Robert Wadlow of Alton, Illinois, is the tallest man who has ever lived. He was 8 foot 11 inches and weighed in at 439 lbs. But he had a sad life, plagued with injury due to his towering height and the weight thatput pressure on his joints and feet.

Wadlow died in 1940 at just 22 years old due to a blister on his ankle that became infected and triggered septic shock in his body.

"He is a pre-acromegalic giant of phenomenal size, molded on a vast scale, colossal and stupendous in bulk, truly Gargantuan in all his proportions, and symmetrically built," Charles Humberd, a doctor who studied Wadlow, wrote in a 1937JAMA article.

(Credit: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

While it might seem surprising that a tiny blister could cause the death of such a huge man, being a giant is hard on the human body. The sheer size of his feet the largest in the world at a whopping size 37 meant he was constantly battling foot injuries that were a common threat to his life.

Read More: Biologist Offers Insight on the Human Foot

At age 17, he was hospitalized due to a foot infection. According to Humberd, he had no sensations in his feet and, as a result, was prone to severe infections. What's more, finding shoes that large wasn't just difficult, it was pricey, reportedly costing upwards of $2,000 a pair in today's money. Wadlow toured with the International Shoe Company to offset the cost of each pair which meant he was on his feet too often. And at nearly three feet taller than the average male, this wasn't sustainable.

In 1940, he complained of a fever after riding in a parade for the Manistee National Forest Festival in Michigan. After refusing to go to the hospital, Wadlow went to sleep and did not wake up. His eventual cause of death was an ankle blister due to chaffing from his leg brace, which went untreated. He was buried in a 10-foot 9-inch steel coffin that took 16 pallbearers to carry out of the funeral.

Read More: This Hominoid Is The Closest Thing We Have To Giants Existing

Wadlow had a rare condition called pituitary gigantism, which happens when a child or adolescent has too much human growth hormone (HGH), and, as a result, gets very tall. It's caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland.HGHkeeps telling the body to grow until growth plates calledepiphysesin the body fuse into place, and there's no more room for movement. If the growth plates have fused and the body continues to grow, it can also cause the organs to become enlarged.

Other than extreme height, people with gigantism often have other symptoms, including large hands and feet, gaps in their teeth, enlarged internal organs, excessive sweating, delayed puberty and sleeping problems. And sadly, like Wadlow, those with gigantism don't tend to live long lives because the disease comes with so many complications, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart problems, arthritis, type 2 diabetes, increased risk of cancer, spinal issues and vision loss.

Read More: Rare Form of Dwarfism May Protect Against Diabetes & Cancer

Some research has shown that, on the whole, even being slightly taller can be hard on your health. A June 2022 study published inPLOS Geneticsfound that greater height is linked to a variety of cancers as well as heart problems.

The study followed over 289,000 participants and found that being taller puts you at a greater risk of cardiovascular conditions, varicose veins, conditions of the skin and bones, neuropathy, breast and colorectal cancer and type 2 diabetes.

Another study, published in the May 2002 issue of theWestern Journal of Medicine, found that "compared with northern Europeans, shorter southern Europeans had substantially lower all-cause mortality rates."

Science seems to show that bigger and taller isn't always better. While we may want our kids to grow big and tall, and we may have wished to be taller ourselves, it's not the best thing for our longevity.

See the article here:
Who Was the Tallest Person to Ever Live? - DISCOVER Magazine

In today's post in today's article, we'll look at what exactly is Palumboism. We are trying to find the root of this mystery, we must determine what the cause is, we must first identify it once is done. In the world of bodybuilding, there are a myriad of strange and amazing characters taking over the stages across the globe.

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Although bodybuilding appears to be slowly moving away from the mass-monster style that has dominated the sport from the 1990s. Thanks to the likes of Dorian Yates, Ronnie Coleman, and Markus Ruhl.

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It is important to note that "special supplementation" that bodiesbuilders are said to have taken are becoming more potent with each passing year.

We've seen some truly amazing bodies on stage throughout the years And by freaky we mean the perfect mix of beauty and weight.

Certain bodybuilders have ended up getting reputations for having a bizarre physique in a other sense.

For those who are familiar with bodybuilding, it is a sport that you can enjoy.

The nickname Dave Palumbo is synonymous with the game.

The head of the company and founder of RX Muscle.

Dave Palumbo is a legend in the world of bodybuilding.

The drawback is that.

As well-educated as he is He, however, is referred to as the 'father of the Palumboism'.

What exactly is Palumboism?

This is what we'll examine today.

Warn: The content on Muscleandbrawn.com as well as the information provided in this article are intended to entertain and for info purposes exclusively. It is neither intended nor meant to replacement for medical advice provided by a doctor. Before purchasing anything make sure it's compatible with the laws that govern your area.

Who is Dave Palumbo?

Before we dive into the definition of Palumboism is, let us first introduce you to on the person Dave Palumbo is.

If you're aware of your bodybuilding abilities, you'll have it already.

Just to be sure.

We'll help you bring back your memory, and bring you up.

Dave Palumbo is 50 years old and is among the most admired and well-known individuals in bodybuilding.

He was a bodybuilder in the competitive world who is retired.

However, he's still active in the sport since he manages RX Muscle, the RX Muscle website and forums.

He frequently hosts podcasts with celebrities, bodybuilders and professional athletes from all different walks of life.

He is Nutritionist.

He has also dabbled in personal training.

He is even running his own line of supplements.

Dave remains in great condition, even though at one time Dave had an incredible body.

Before he began bodybuilding,

But, he was extremely athletic.

Dave was interested in athletics and sports at the age of a child.

In reality, in his college days in the early years He competed as an extremely effective long-distance athlete.

He was always working out in order to keep fit to run.

As he began to see improvement in his body.

He started to notice himself becoming less enthralled with running.

and more obsessed with weight training and bodybuilding instead.

He began his training in a serious manner in the hopes of taking part in a competition.

In 1990, he appeared on his first performance.

He weighed about 170 pounds and stood at 5,9 inches tall.

He made a very thoughtful 6 6.

For many, it would be considered a massive success.

However, to Dave this was a complete failure.

He used his first 6 6 place result as an incentive to gain weight and push himself harder than ever before.

In 1995, a brand completely new and better Dave Palumbo came to the forefront.

Today, close to 80 pounds more.

He competed in at the NPC Junior Nationals and took first overall.

His highest-ever finish was in 2003 in the NPC USA Championships where he finished 2 2nd as an extremely heavyweight.

Dave was among the largest and most beautiful bodybuilders to perform on the stage.

As time passed it became apparent that something was happening to his body.

Time is catching up to us every day, except for Dave.

His body seemed to get more and more ill over the course of the week!

His physique was transformed so dramatically that people started referring to this transformation as "Palumboism.".

What is Palumboism?

We now are aware of whom Dave Palumbo is.

We now have to consider what Palumboism is.

We said that he was a professional, but he was never a professional.

Dave was among the most admired and powerful bodybuilders working in the field.

He was large, lean and beautiful.

As time went on but his body was beginning to decline.

There were no obvious injuries and appeared to not miss a moment in the training.

What's the matter?

Images surfaced of Dave appearing on stage, and he began to laugh. image online.

We all know how unfriendly the bodybuilding online community can be.

The picture went viral.

In the picture, Dave's stomach was like it was bloated and twice as large as it was previously.

His muscles appeared like they were swollen and bloated He looked as if the sufferer of an ounce of muscular atrophy, too.

He appeared to be finished He looked shabby, which the truth was that he was.

His performance was severely affected and he was forced leave the stage to look for new opportunities within a short time.

A Palumbo-related Cause:

In reality there isn't a clear reason for the condition referred to as Palumboism.

Although everyone has their own opinion, everyone has their own.

The majority of opinion however is that it's caused by an sensitivity to the humans' growth hormone.

HGH results in what is commonly referred to as what is known as a growth gut in bodybuilders..

This makes slim bodybuilders look fat.

They also appear to be pregnant or have the effects of a beer stomach.

HGH guts are a result of the hormone that causes human growth causes the organs to expand and expand in the abdomen.

As they expand and grow they put pressure onto the abdomen, which causes it to look bloated , and expanding.

There are theories that suggest different causes.

However, HGH abuse and possibly insulin abuse in a certain degree.

It is believed to be the most important factor.

It is important to remember that it was a decade earlier.

Dave Palumbo faced criminal charges for possession and distribution of human growth hormones to other athletes with whom he was training.

He admitted guilt to the accusations and was sentenced to five months in federal prison.

As a result, it appears, he obviously had access HGH.

Then, he was found guilty of facilitating with it.

It's not beyond the realm of possibility that he could use this hormone in the bodybuilding contests he competed in.

Are Palumboism A Cease?

A few people were so stunned to learn that the Dave's body changed drastically and in such a short time.

They believed that they were convinced he was sick and suffering from a plethora of ailments.

His body was transformed, so did the muscle mass levels and even his face appeared to alter.

The truth is, however, that Palumboism isn't an illness.

And , contrary to popular belief.

It's all caused by the use of HGH as well as other hormones, and illegal substances and drugs.

Does Palumboism only affect bodybuilders?

If you're familiar with bodybuilding, you are probably familiar.

You'll be aware the fact that Dave Palumbo is not the only athlete who has suffered the apparent negative effects of HGH as well as other compounds and hormones.

Bodybuilders from other countries, pros and amateur.

I've also experienced pain as well, and will be looking at these issues to conclude the article today.

Then, there is the question as to whether or not Palumboism can be considered a religion.

Read more from the original source:
What Is Palumboism (Bubble Gut)? Causes And The Worst Cases! - Deccan Herald

Modified Feb 18, 2023 10:22 GMT

Tiger Woods made a return to the non-major PGA tournament after two years. He did well in his first round after a long time after scoring 2-under 69 on the first day. However, this was not all that happened on Thursday. On the ninth hole, Tiger Woods handed a tampon to his good friend Justin Thomas' hands after shooting a longer tee shot than JT.

Initially, what felt like harmless banter between the two friends, became the topic of debate on Golf Twitter, causing severe criticism of the 82-time winner on Tour. This is not the first time Woods has found himself in the controversy. In his career spanning over three decades, Tiger has often been caught up in a few unwanted incidents.

Here's a look at five of the controversies:

This is the most significant and most controversial incident with Tiger Woods. Initially, a report came in from the tabloids that Woods was involved in an illicit affair with nightclub manager Rachel Uchitel. A voicemail was then published by US Weekly which was allegedly left by the golfer. Woods initially refuted the claims but later admitted that he had cheated. Over the next few months, several women came forward alleging that they had a sexual relationship with Woods during his eight-year marriage to Nordegren.

Woods took a break from the game after the revelations.

In May 2017, Woods was arrested by Florida police for driving under the influence of alcohol. The golf superstar was found to have painkillers, sleep drugs, and an ingredient active in marijuana in his body, according to reports. He pleaded guilty under the charge of reckless driving. and underwent treatment for his addiction to pain medication.

In 2010, there were rumors that Woods was using performance-enhancing drugs, especially the human growth hormone (HGH). Canadian sports medicine specialist Anthony Galea went under investigation for whether he distributed the PED to Woods and others.

Later, no evidence was found to support these claims.

The incident happened before Tiger's Infidelity went public. Tiger Woods was summoned by the police on November 27, 2009, after his Cadillac Escalade SUV hit a fire hydrant and a tree. Police reported that he wasn't wearing a seat belt. Two days earlier, a report was published in the National Enquirer, alleging Woods of having an affair with a woman, which was true. Speculations were there that the incident happened after his wife Elin confronted him.

The divorce was inevitable after what had happened over the past few months. Woods and Nordegren went through a $750 million (as per several reports) divorce in 2010. Before the divorce, he had already lost several million dollars from the sponsors courtesy of these controversies.

Follow this link:
5 Tiger Woods controversies that overshadowed his illustrious career - Sportskeeda

To set realistic expectations, we spoke to leading health experts to learn about how long it takes you to lose weight and the factors that affect weight loss. Heres their best advice. Losing weight is a subjective issue as it depends from person to person. In reality, there is no stipulated time for losing weight. For some, it may take two months while for others it can take up to six months. Certain factors play a major role in determining how fast or slow you will lose weight. Your current body weight is an important aspect as it directs your metabolism rate and how many calories you burn. Besides, your sleeping pattern and lifestyle are two essential factors when it comes to losing weight. If you have an erratic lifestyle that includes irregular eating, consumption of fast food, and lack of sleep, your body will take more time to respond to exercise and your weight loss process will be slower," says Komal Patel, clinical nutritionist, Fit India ambassador, and founder, Diet Studio.

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Your metabolism, or the rate at which your body burns calories, can also affect how quickly you lose weight. People with a faster metabolism may find it easier to lose weight than those with a slower metabolism. The healthy weight loss rate is losing 500 gms to 1 kg per week, remarks Dr Rohini Patil, nutritionist, and CEO, of Nutracy Lifestyle.

The number one factor that decides how long you will take to lose weight is directly related to the calories you consume. If you've never counted your calories and you struggle to lose weight, it's a great idea to count them for a short period to help you build an understanding of portion sizes and change your perceptions about food. Once you learn and know better and become more mindful you can stop counting calories. And while we are highlighting a caloric deficit here, the quality of those calories in terms of nutrients and macros matters largely. While a load of other factors plays a huge role, this one is key and I am speaking from personal experience, states Nyela Kapadia, fitness trainer and co-founder of Intermittent Fasting and Mindful Living.

The number of calories you consume each day will affect how quickly you lose weight. Eating fewer calories than you burn will cause your body to burn stored fat, leading to weight loss. Additionally, regular physical activity can help increase the number of calories you burn each day, which can help you lose weight more quickly, adds Dr Rohini Patil.

While many factors affect how long it takes to lose weight, there is this one factor that is the most underrated, which is sleep. Sleep is an important factor that decides how quickly you would mobilise fat weight. Sleep deprivation hinders our restoration process, which impacts our hormonal health and muscle mass directly. It also leads to more cravings for high-calorie foods rich in refined carbs and sugar, says nutritionist Lovneet Bhullar Batra.

Apart from having healthy eating habits and including physical activity in your routine, getting enough sleep is very important. One should aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep at night. Getting a good nights sleep helps you make healthier food choices. Moreover, lack of sleep negatively impacts hormones that regulate your appetite. Thus, your body does not realise when to stop eating, which makes weight loss difficult. Additionally, studies show that your Resting Metabolic Ratethe number of calories your body burns at rest, decreases if you are sleep deprived. Thus, lack of sleep slows your metabolism and may increase your weight, adds Shikha Gupta, hormonal expert, nutritionist, and health coach.

Hormonal imbalances can slow weight loss and encourage weight gain. Hormonal imbalances affect the rate at which you can lose weight in several ways. For instance, thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, and an imbalance in these hormones can slow down metabolism, making it harder to lose weight. Hormones like cortisol and adrenaline affect energy expenditure. High cortisol levels can lead to increased abdominal fat, while adrenaline can boost energy expenditure, which aids weight loss. Hormones such as testosterone and human growth hormone (HGH) play a role in muscle mass. Low levels of these hormones can lead to muscle loss, which makes it harder to lose weight, remarks Prateek Kumar, fitness expert and founder, FitCru.

Extreme dieting is not sustainable and will do more harm to your body than good. The two overlooked factors for hindered weight loss are sleep and yo-yo dieting. Yo-yo dieting is a pattern of losing and regaining weight. Extreme dieting is harmful to those wanting their dream weight goal as it disturbs the bodys metabolism and slows it down. There is no maintenance of weight loss with such a diet, concludes dietitian Garima Goyal.

Go here to see the original:
5 factors that affect how long it takes for you to lose weight - GQ India

What is human growth hormone (hGH)?

Human growth hormone, also known as hGH and somatotropin, is a natural hormone your pituitary gland makes and releases that acts on many parts of the body to promote growth in children. Once the growth plates in your bones (epiphyses) have fused, hGH no longer increases height, but your body still needs hGH. After youve finished growing, hGH helps to maintain normal body structure and metabolism, including helping to keep your blood sugar (glucose) levels within a healthy range.

Hormones are chemicals that coordinate different functions in your body by carrying messages through your blood to your organs, muscles and other tissues. These signals tell your body what to do and when to do it. Your body makes over 50 hormones, and many of them interact with each other, creating a complex web of processes.

Your pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of your brain below your hypothalamus. Its made of two lobes: the anterior (front) lobe and posterior (back) lobe. Your anterior lobe makes hGH.

Your pituitary gland is connected to your hypothalamus through a stalk of blood vessels and nerves. This is called the pituitary stalk. Your hypothalamus is the part of your brain that controls functions like blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature and digestion. Through the stalk, your hypothalamus communicates with your pituitary gland and tells it to release certain hormones. In this case, your hypothalamus releases growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), which stimulates your pituitary gland to release hGH, and somatostatin, which prevents (inhibits) that release.

Healthcare providers use a synthetic form of hGH (sometimes called recombinant hGH) to treat certain health conditions, including growth hormone deficiency. You should never take synthetic hGH without a prescription from your provider.

Your pituitary gland normally releases hGH in short bursts (pulses) throughout the day. The release of hGH is mainly controlled by two hormones your hypothalamus releases: growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), which stimulates hGH release, and somatostatin, which prevents (inhibits) hGH release.

Several other endocrine hormones also regulate hGH, including insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 is a major suppressor of GH production, whereas thyroxine, glucocorticoids and ghrelin stimulate hGH release.

IGF-1 thats released by your liver is one of the best-characterized effects of hGH activity. IGF-1 plays a critical role in preventing (inhibiting) the release of the hGH through a negative feedback loop by stimulating somatostatin and inhibiting GHRH release. However, hGH and IGF-1 secretion are regulated by each other, where hGH triggers IGF-1 release and the IGF-1 inhibits hGH release in a feedback loop. In healthy people, hGH release is inhibited by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and stimulated by sleep, stress, exercise, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and amino acids.

Human growth hormone has two main functions: stimulating growth (mainly in children) and impacting metabolism (how your body turns the food you eat into energy).

Human growth hormone triggers growth in nearly every tissue and organ in your body. However, its most well-known for its growth-promoting effect on cartilage and bone, especially in the adolescent years during puberty. Cells in cartilage called chondrocytes and cells in bones called osteoblasts receive signals from hGH to increase replication and thus allow for growth in size.

Once the growth plates in a childs bones have fused, hGH no longer increases height. Instead, hGH helps to maintain normal body structure throughout the rest of your life.

Metabolism consists of the chemical reactions in your body that change the food you eat into energy. All of the cells in your body need energy to function properly. Several different complex processes are involved in metabolism.

hGH impacts metabolism primarily by increasing the production of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and its effect on cells in your body. IGF-1 is a hormone similar in structure to insulin that manages the effects of hGH in your body. Insulin is an essential hormone your pancreas makes that helps regulate your blood sugar (glucose) levels by decreasing them. Like insulin, IGF-1 has glucose-lowering effects.

Your body normally carefully regulates your blood glucose levels. Blood glucose, or sugar, is the main sugar found in your blood. You get glucose from carbohydrates in the food you eat. This sugar is an important source of energy and provides nutrients to your body's organs, muscles and nervous system.

Insulin is the main hormone your pancreas makes to lower blood glucose levels when they get too high, and glucagon is the main hormone your pancreas makes to raise glucose levels when they get too low. Other hormones can counteract the effects of insulin, such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and cortisol.

While hGH normally increases blood glucose levels when they get too low, if you have excess amounts of hGH in your body, it can counteract the effects of insulin, causing elevated blood glucose levels.

Human growth hormone increases vertical growth in children. However, once your growth plates have fused, hGH cannot make you taller. Instead, after youve reached your final height, hGH helps maintain your bodys structure and has other important effects on your metabolism.

Your pituitary gland releases hGH in pulses. The size and duration of the pulses vary with time of day and your age and sex. Because of this, random hGH measurements are rarely useful to healthcare providers in confirming or ruling out a diagnosis. Instead, hGH measurement tests are most useful when measured as part of a stimulation or suppression test.

In general, the normal range for hGh levels include:

Normal value ranges may vary from lab to lab. Be sure to reference your labs normal range on your lab report when analyzing your results. If you have any questions about your results, talk to your healthcare provider.

Having lower-than-normal levels of hGH is called growth hormone deficiency. Its usually due to an issue with or damage to your pituitary gland that results in hypopituitarism when one, several or all of the hormones your pituitary gland makes are deficient. Human growth hormone could be one of the affected hormones.

Growth hormone deficiency affects adults and children differently.

When adults have a lack of hGH, it causes the following issues:

In adults, hypopituitarism that results in hGH deficiency may develop due to a benign pituitary adenoma (a noncancerous tumor) or damage to your pituitary gland or hypothalamus.

A lack of hGH in children results in poor growth. The main sign of hGH deficiency in children is slow height growth each year after a child's third birthday. This means they grow less than about 1.4 inches in height a year. A child with hGH deficiency may also have:

In children, hypopituitarism that results in hGH deficiency may be present from birth where the cause can be unknown (idiopathic), genetic or due to injury to their pituitary gland (during fetal development or at birth).

Children can also develop hypopituitarism due to damage to their pituitary gland or hypothalamus later in life.

The main condition associated with higher-than-normal hGH levels is a condition called acromegaly, though it affects adults and children differently. Its a rare condition.

Adults with acromegaly usually have enlarged or swollen hands and feet and altered facial features.

Adults with acromegaly can also have thickened bones and enlarged organs and are more likely to have conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension), Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Over 99% of acromegaly cases are due to pituitary adenomas, noncancerous (benign) tumors on your pituitary gland. These tumors can produce excess amounts of hGH. Acromegaly is more common after middle-age when growth is complete. Because of this, adults with acromegaly dont get any taller. Instead, their bones can become thicker.

Very rarely, children can experience elevated growth hormone levels before they reach their final height, which can lead to excessive growth of long bones and very tall height. This condition is called pediatric acromegaly, but its sometimes called gigantism. If left untreated, children with acromegaly usually grow to be seven feet tall or taller. Children with acromegaly may also have general weakness, delayed puberty and headaches.

Pituitary adenomas are usually the cause of pediatric acromegaly.

Your healthcare provider can order a series of blood tests to check your hGH levels if youre experiencing symptoms related to hGH issues.

Your pituitary gland normally releases hGH into your bloodstream in pulses throughout the day and night, with peaks that occur mostly during the night. Because of this, a single blood test to measure hGH measurement is difficult to interpret and is not usually medically useful.

Providers most often use procedures called growth hormone stimulation and suppression tests to diagnose conditions caused by hGH deficiency or excess.

They may also order a blood test that measures the amount of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in your blood.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the synthetic form of hGH for treatment for certain conditions. The synthetic form of hGH is available only by prescription and is injected.

In children, healthcare providers prescribe hGH to treat:

In adults, providers prescribe hGH to treat:

Its important to only take synthetic hGH if your provider has prescribed it for you.

The use of synthetic hGH for medical treatment can cause certain side effects including:

Researchers dont have enough information about the long-term effects of hGH treatment.

If you or your child are experiencing symptoms related to hGH deficiency or excess, contact your healthcare provider.

If youre receiving treatment for abnormal hGH levels, its important to see your provider regularly to make sure your treatment is working.

A note from Cleveland Clinic

Human growth hormone (hGH) is a powerful hormone thats necessary for several important bodily processes. Sometimes, your pituitary gland can make too much or too little of it. If you or your child are experiencing symptoms related to hGH deficiency or excess, its important to talk to your healthcare provider. Theyre there to help.

More:
Human Growth Hormone (hGH) - Cleveland Clinic

The following list breaks down GH-boosting agents into seven categories: vitamins, minerals, amino acids, hormones, vital agents, herbs and botanicals, and adaptogenic herbs.

Many of the items listed heresuch as vitamins A, B5, B12, chromium, and zinccan be found in a daily multivitamin. Amino acids such as arginine, glutamine, and taurine are in many of our favorite pre- and post-workout supplements. Others, such as the hormone CHEA, the botanical extract chrysin, and the adaptogenic herb panaz ginseng, might not be part of the common products you already take but are sold separately.

Everything listed here is backed by years of research supporting its efficacy.

*Braverman says that real HGH is the only way to go if you truly have a deficiency, but added, Theres no question that when you take other hormonestestosterone, DHEA, estrogen, progesteronelots of people get growth hormone increases.

(Herbs with multiple, nonspecific actions that generally promote overall wellness)

See the original post here:
Everything to Know About Human Growth Hormone | Muscle & Fitness

Joshua Ketner, Founder and CEO of Dreambody Clinic, and his wife Venus Ketner, CFO, are set to release a new book that will provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of stem cell therapy and its benefits.

Nuevo Vallarta,Mexico October 18, 2022

Joshua Ketner, Founder and CEO of Dreambody Clinic, and his wife Venus Ketner, the company CFO, are set to release a new book entitled The Ultimate Guide to Stem Cell Therapy. In this book, Joshua and Venus provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of stem cell therapy and its potential benefits. They also cover the latest research on the subject and the different types of stem cell therapy available today.

Stem cell therapy is a promising treatment for a variety of conditions and diseases. It holds the potential to regenerate tissues and organs, repair damaged cells, and even reverse the aging process. In this book, Joshua and Venus explore the history of stem cell therapy, its current applications, and its future potential. They also discuss the different types of stem cells available for therapy, including Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapies to treat joint pain, autoimmune diseases, heart problems, organ diseases, brain conditions, and more.

Readers will also learn about the ethical concerns surrounding stem cell therapy and the risks and benefits associated with this treatment. The Ultimate Guide to Stem Cell Therapy is an essential resource for anyone interested in learning more about this cutting-edge medical field.

Dreambody Clinic is located in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico, and serves clients worldwide. They offer Stem Cell Therapy, Human Growth Hormone (HGH) Therapy, and Regenerative Medicine Treatments for patients from around the world. Dream Body Clinic believes that by getting your hormones in check and replenishing them with mesenchymal stem cells, we can provide healthcare instead of disease care. They can treat autoimmune diseases with Stem Cell Therapy to get the patients immune system to protect the body instead of attacking it.

To learn more about Dreambody Clinic, visit their website: https://dreambody.clinic/

Stay tuned for updates on how to pre-order The Ultimate Guide to Stem Cell Therapy and be among the first to get your hands on this groundbreaking book! Joshua and Venus Ketners The Ultimate Guide to Stem Cell Therapy will be released in 2023.

Contact Info: Name: Joshua KetnerEmail: Send EmailOrganization: Dreambody ClinicAddress: San Javier Hospital Paseo de los Cocoteros 55 int. 3326, Nuevo Vallarta, Nay 63735, MexicoWebsite: https://dreambody.clinic

Release ID: 89083268

If you detect any issues, problems, or errors in this press release content, kindly contact [emailprotected] to notify us. We will respond and rectify the situation in the next 8 hours.

COMTEX_416859717/2773/2022-10-18T01:06:11

Here is the original post:
Everything You Need to Know About Stem Cell Therapy - Digital Journal

On 17th September, Anne Rajasaikaran, CEO of The Budimas Charitable Foundation and the Edumaax Group of Companies, won the Mrs Malaysia International Global (MMIG) championship after competing with 15 others at the HGH Convention Hall. The event was followed by Charene Chua and Faith Angela, who won first and second runner-up, respectively.

Image above: Winners of the Mrs. Category

The aspiring beauty queen is a mother of three children, leading the Budimas Charitable Foundation and the Edumaax Group of companies, where she oversees - Imperium International College, St John's International Schools (SJIS) and Pusat Tuisyen Kasturi. "I firmly believe every child should have access to a high-quality education. Education change lives. No child should be denied the transformative power of a great education", said Anne.

Besides education, one of her pride and joy is creating safe and natural makeup for Asian women via Karra Comestics. "As a mother, it is imperative that products are natural and can be clean, but clean is not always natural. For Karra, all ingredients are naturally derived and safe for women", said the Founder. Anne agrees that people typically feel better and more confident about themselves when they look good. In an interview, she said that the mind-body connection certainly exists regarding one's appearance and self-confidence.

With Budimas Charitable Foundation, she champions rights and addresses the issues underprivileged children face. It has reached out to support more than 10,000 children across Malaysia.

Her work in the tertiary education sector focuses mainly on providing quality education to students from all walks of life. "When you have decided on a goal, you owe it to yourself to give it your all", said the philanthropist Anne Rajasaikaran.

This Foundation acts as a movement that focuses on helping the community. Through volunteering and donations in the holistic department, the aim is to make a lasting difference in the lives of the people the Foundation serves.

Winners of the Mrs. Category

Mrs. Malaysia International Global 2022, Champion - Anne Rajasaikaran

Mrs. Borneo International Global 2022, Champion - Athzabell Widra

Mrs. Malaysia International Global 2022, 1st RunnerUp - Faith Angela

Mrs. Malaysia International Global 2022, 2nd RunnerUp - Charene Chua

Winners of the Classic Category

Classic Mrs. Malaysia International Global 2022, Champion - Maria Chan Classic Mrs. Malaysia International Global 2022, 1st RunnerUp - Prema Latha

Classic Mrs. Malaysia International Global 2022, 2nd RunnerUp - Ng Wai Ling

Anne Rajasaikaran's background, determination and success have earned her Mrs Malaysia International Global 2022 Crown.

The Mrs International Global 2022 is a platform for married women to demonstrate their talent and beauty to the world. The competition empowers women from all walks of life and motivates them to think big and manifest their goals.

Anne Rajasaikaran will represent Malaysia for the Mrs International Global 2022/2023 World Final in January 2023, alongside other participants worldwide.

We are thrilled to see her representing women's empowerment and wish her the profound best of luck in the finale!

This content is provided by Imperium Edumaax Sdn Bhd.

Interested in having your announcements on Malaysiakini? Contact the announcements team at[emailprotected]or whatsapp on+60 17-323 0707for urgent matters.

Read more:
Mother of three, CEO wins the Mrs Malaysia International Global Crown 2022 - Malaysiakini

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