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Best Testosterone Boosters in 2024

Want to know more about the best testosterone boosters, how they work, and the research behind them? Read on to find out how the best testosterone boosters work to raise your testosterone levels and find the right brand for your needs.

Pros

Cons

TestoPrime stands out as an all-natural testosterone booster designed to revitalise youthful energy and vitality in men. Its formulation is geared towards boosting both physical and mental energy. This supplement plays a crucial role in supporting protein synthesis, which aids in burning unwanted fat while building lean muscle.

Additionally, TestoPrime enhances motivation by boosting confidence and mood. Its optimised metabolism contributes to effective thermogenesis, aiding in more efficient fat burning.

The distinct advantage of TestoPrime is its daily usability thanks to its natural ingredients. In addition to being one of the best testosterone boosters, TestoPrime also offers a 100% lifetime money-back guarantee, emphasising its confidence in delivering positive results.

>>Check the best prices for TestoPrime

Pros

Cons

D-Bal MAX is an effective testosterone booster for those struggling to gain muscle mass, especially for individuals who are naturally skinny and find it challenging to put on weight. Plus, it may provide the necessary boost to overcome plateaus in bulking efforts.

This supplement is also beneficial for those with a muscular build who want to lose fat without sacrificing muscle size. Additionally, D-Bal MAX is among the best testosterone boosters for people returning to training after a break, helping them reclaim their previously toned physique.

Its designed to support intense workout regimens and is more focused on muscle building and strength enhancement rather than quick weight loss.

>>Check the best prices for D-Bal MAX

Pros

Cons

Testo-Max is a natural testosterone booster designed to enhance muscle building without the need for illegal steroids. Its potent formula, comprising D-Aspartic acid, zinc, magnesium, and vitamins B6, D, and K1, works synergistically to elevate testosterone levels. This elevation leads to significant gains in strength, muscle mass, energy, and overall performance.

Ideal for those seeking to maximise their workouts, Testo-Max ensures explosive strength and insane workout capacity. It may also aid in achieving maximum muscle gains and ultra-rapid recovery times, making it one of the best testosterone boosters for fitness enthusiasts and bodybuilders.

>>Check the best prices for Testo-Max

Pros

Cons

Prime Male is one of the best testosterone boosters tailored for men aged 30 and older, aiming to restore the vigour and vitality of their youth. It works by supporting and elevating testosterone levels, which in turn assists in burning fat, building muscle, and increasing libido.

The supplement is formulated with a blend of 12 essential nutrients, each chosen for its critical role in enhancing health and fitness. Prime Male focuses on holistic vitality, addressing muscle strength, body composition, overall energy levels, and sexual health.

It's particularly effective for those looking to counteract the natural decline in testosterone levels that occurs with age, thereby helping to avoid related health issues.

>>Check the best prices for Prime Male

Pros

Cons

Testogen stands out as the best testosterone booster for fast results. Packed with natural and thoroughly tested ingredients like D-aspartic acid, fenugreek, and zinc, Testogen may support healthy testosterone levels.

The daily routine of taking four capsules each morning might lead to noticeable improvements in energy, mood, focus, and vitality within just two weeks. Additionally, users may expect muscle and strength gains in just one month when incorporated into their regular training program.

>>Check the best prices for Testogen

Pros

Cons

Testosil stands out among the best testosterone boosters tailored for those looking to elevate their exercise performance. It is a favourite among fitness enthusiasts looking to build strength and physical stature.

Additionally, it plays a significant role in reducing muscle damage caused by rigorous workouts by aiding in faster recovery. Beyond physical benefits, Testosil may also improve cognitive functions such as memory and executive functioning.

>>Check the best prices for Testosil

Pros

Cons

XWERKS Rise stands out for its focus on optimising essential nutrient and mineral levels, promoting muscle growth and overall strength. Its formulation is based on natural, proven ingredients that work synergistically to rejuvenate your physical performance.

As one of the best supplements to increase testosterone, it is effective in enhancing ones ability to gain strength and muscle, significantly maximising the results of gym workouts. Users have also reported a notable increase in energy levels, reminiscent of their younger selves but potentially even better.

>>Check the best prices for XWERKS Rise

Pros

Cons

TestoFuel is specifically designed as one of the best testosterone boosters for those looking to enhance muscle gains. It is designed to increase testosterone levels, providing the body with essential nutrients needed for this purpose.

This approach not only aids in accelerated muscle growth but might also contribute to an increase in muscle size and strength.

Additionally, TestoFuel may aid in reducing body fat, offering a more comprehensive physical transformation. An important benefit of increased testosterone is the improvement in mood, which aids in staying motivated and focused on fitness goals.

>>Check the best prices for TestoFuel

Pros

Cons

Provacyl stands out in the market for its unique formulation aimed at boosting testosterone and HGH (Human Growth Hormone) levels, particularly addressing the needs of ageing males. This supplement is crafted with herbs, nutrients, and amino acids designed to stimulate the body's natural hormone production, which tends to decrease with age.

Users have reported experiencing increased energy levels and a greater sex drive, along with improvements in mood and mental focus. Provacyl is also noted for its ability to decrease body fat and increase lean muscle mass, potentially helping to reduce some physical signs of ageing.

>>Check the best prices for Provacyl

Pros

Cons

Testodren distinguishes itself in the testosterone booster market with its unique, single-ingredient formula. It contains 500 mg of Furosap, a 100% natural and U.S.-patented compound derived from the Fenugreek herb.

Users of Testodren may expect an increase in overall energy, improved focus and concentration, faster muscle building, enhanced strength and stamina, and easier weight loss.

While the single-ingredient approach is a highlight, it may limit the diversity of benefits compared to multi-ingredient best testosterone supplements like TestoPrime.

>>Check the best prices for Testodren

Pros

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11 of the Best Testosterone Boosters for Men in 2024 - HeraldScotland

Undergoing HRT causes various desired outcomes, and one of the possible impacts is the changing of your vocal chords, and thus, your voice.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a vital part of the gender transition process for many transgender people. While HRT can bring about significant physical and emotional changes, one aspect that often concerns singers or aspiring musicians is its potential effect on the singing voice.

When transmasculine individuals undergo HRT with testosterone, they often experience a significant change in their voice. The hormone leads to vocal masculinisation, which involves the thickening and lengthening of the vocal cords. This results in a deeper, more traditionally masculine voice. The degree of vocal change varies from person to person.

Singers who transition through testosterone may experience challenges in adapting to their new vocal range. It may take time and effort to retrain their voice and develop new vocal techniques to accommodate the lower pitch. Some singers may lose some of their higher vocal range, but with practice and vocal training, they can still sing and perform effectively. It's important to work with a vocal coach or speech therapist who can help navigate these changes.

For people who are transfeminine and take oestrogen, this hormone primarily affects secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development and fat distribution. Unlike testosterone, oestrogen does not have a significant effect on the voice, meaning that there are generally no significant changes to the vocal range.

To preserve your singing voice while on HRT, especially if you're taking testosterone, you can consider the following strategies:

Taking a low dose of testosterone can help preserve your singing voice compared to a full dose. A lower dose of testosterone results in less dramatic changes in vocal pitch and quality. However, it's important to note that individual factors such as genetics and the duration of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) still influence the effect of testosterone on the voice. While a lower dose might be less impactful, more is needed to guarantee a complete preservation of the original voice. Vocal training and therapy can still be valuable in adapting to any changes.

The amount of testosterone taken can impact the rate and extent of voice changes. If a lower dose is taken, the changes will be more gradual and subtle, allowing some people to maintain a voice closer to their pre-HRT voice. A full dose, on the other hand, can result in more pronounced changes, leading to a deeper, more traditionally masculine voice. However, the extent of the change can vary significantly from person to person, and even with a lower dose, some may still experience noticeable differences in their voice, though to a lesser degree.

It takes time and practice to adapt to a new vocal range. Transgender people undergoing hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be patient with themselves and practice regularly to strengthen their voices and become more comfortable with their new range.

Regular vocal exercises and warm-ups are essential in maintaining vocal health and flexibility. These exercises can help individuals extend their vocal range and improve their vocal control.

Some people may consider voice surgery. These surgical procedures can achieve a more desired vocal pitch and quality. However, surgery is an irreversible step and should be carefully considered.

Here are some common voice surgeries:

Undergoing HRT can have an impact on a person's singing voice. However, transgender people can maintain their singing abilities and continue their passion for music with determination, vocal training, and support. It's important to understand that the effects of HRT on the voice can vary from person to person. Thus, finding what works best for you is a unique and personal journey that may require patience and perseverance. With the right guidance and effort, it is possible to harmonise your voice with your authentic self.

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How HRT impacts your voice - Will transition affect my singing? - GenderGP

BUZZ-Lipocine rises on licensing deal for testosterone therapy in US, Canada

** Shares of drug developer Lipocine LPCN.O rise 6.5% to $4.1 premarket

** Co enters into license agreement with Verity Pharma to market its testosterone replacement therapy, Tlando, in the United States and Canada

** Under terms of the deal, co to receive a license fee of $11 million

** Co to also receive up to $259 mln in development and commercial sales milestones

** Under the agreement, Verity Pharma will be responsible for regulatory and marketing obligations in the U.S. and Canada, and all further development of the therapy

** LPCN will retain all rights to the Tlando franchise for territories outside the U.S. and Canada

** Tlando was approved by the U.S. FDA in 2022 as an oral testosterone replacement therapy in adult males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone

** Stock fell 58.1% in the last 12 months

Reporting by Sneha S K

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Lipocine rises on licensing deal for testosterone therapy in US, Canada - XM

Testosterone isnt just a sex hormone. In men, it plays an important role in many other systems in the body including the heart. And when testosterone levels are abnormal, the heart can experience issues.

The strongest evidence is that abnormally low testosterone is not good cardiovascularly, says Geoff Werstuck, Ph.D., a professor of medicine at McMaster University who specializes in heart health.

In the mid-1980s, scientists measured the testosterone levels of 794 older men, and followed them for the next two decades. The results, published in 2008 in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, found that men with the lowest testosterone levels were 38% more likely to die of a cardiovascular event like a stroke or heart attack.

In another analysis, Belgian researchers aggregated results from 19 different studies on testosterone and heart health. They found that men over 70 who had high testosterone were 16% less likely to experience a cardiovascular event than men with low T.

Why do we see this relationship between testosterone and heart health? Scientists arent sure. These population studies dont necessarily show that low testosterone causes cardiovascular problems. It could be that low T is simply a symptom of poor overall health, or, as an article published in the journal Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health theorized, it could caused by another condition that tends to occur alongside heart problems. For example, heart disease is often associated with higher body fat, which in turn can lower testosterone levels.

That said, some studies do suggest a more direct relationship between testosterone and heart problems. Werstuck conducts most of his research in mice, and has found that when mice are castrated, they quickly begin showing signs of atherosclerosis hardening of the arteries that can contribute to heart problems.

We see similar patterns in men treated with androgen deprivation therapy, a treatment for prostate cancer that forces the body to produce very little testosterone. In a 2001 study comparing 26,570 men undergoing this therapy to 46,626 men with prostate cancer who didnt receive it, men receiving androgen deprivation therapy were 16% more likely to have coronary heart disease and 11% more likely to have a heart attack.

One hypothesis as to why this relationship exists is that testosterone directly impacts our genetic material in ways that decrease inflammation. Like a key fitting into a keyhole, testosterone binds to androgen receptors, which are located on most cells in the body. That grants testosterone access to DNA within the cell. It locks onto sites on the DNA that are built to interact with the hormone and changes the way the body reads and expresses that genetic code.

Experiments show that when testosterone changes gene expression, it can counter inflammation in the body. Inflammation is a state where the body releases white blood cells and chemicals to fight disease and injury good in the short term, but harmful to the heart when it becomes a chronic state.

If youre experiencing symptoms of low T such as fatigue, erectile dysfunction, low libido, depression, and loss of muscle mass it might be worth getting your levels checked. From there, have a conversation with your doctor about treatment.

But be aware that it may not protect your heart. Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), in which synthetic testosterone is administered as an injection or topical ointment, can help raise testosterone levels, but there isnt good evidence that it reduces the risk of heart problems, Werstuck says. In fact, some studies suggest it might increase this risk. That doesnt mean you should rule out TRT, but dont spring for it without a conversation with a medical professional.

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The Worrisome Link Between Low Testosterone And Heart Problems - Fatherly

Hey there! If youve ever wondered about the buzz surrounding testosterone boosters, youre not alone. With claims of increased energy, improved muscle mass, and enhanced performance, these supplements have caught the attention of many. Lets delve into what the science has to say about testosterone boosters and get a clear picture of what you can expect.

First things first, lets talk about the research. Numerous studies have explored the effects of testosterone boosters on various aspects of health and performance. Its like diving into a treasure trove of information. Many of these studies indicate that testosterone boosters can indeed have some positive effects, especially in individuals with low testosterone levels.

One area where the research shines is in addressing conditions like hypogonadism, where the body doesnt produce enough testosterone. Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), a medical intervention involving testosterone boosters, has shown promising results in improving symptoms associated with low testosterone. However, its crucial to note that these studies often involve individuals with diagnosed medical conditions. If youre considering testosterone boosters for general health or performance, its wise to check out the specific details of these studies to understand the context and applicability to your situation.

Now that youve got the scoop on the science, lets dig deeper into what makes up these testosterone boosters. Think of it as a behind-the-scenes tour of the supplement world. Many testosterone boosters boast a blend of ingredients believed to enhance testosterone levels and overall vitality.

One common ingredient youll find is fenugreek, a herb with a long history of traditional use. Studies suggest that fenugreek may have a positive impact on testosterone levels, making it a popular choice in testosterone booster formulations. Another player in the mix is D-aspartic acid, an amino acid that has been linked to increased testosterone production in some studies.

Zinc and vitamin D are often the dynamic duo in testosterone booster ingredients. These essential nutrients play crucial roles in testosterone synthesis, and their inclusion in these supplements aims to support overall hormonal health. Its like having a well-curated playlist each ingredient contributes its unique notes to create a harmonious blend.

Understanding the components of testosterone boosters allows you to make informed choices based on your preferences and potential dietary gaps. If youre curious about the specific benefits and mechanisms of these ingredients, check out reputable sources to unravel the mysteries behind the testosterone booster formula.

As interest in testosterone boosters surges, the market has become a bustling landscape with a plethora of options. Its like stepping into a busy marketplace, each stall vying for your attention. Navigating this market maze requires a keen eye, a dash of skepticism, and a good understanding of your own needs.

One crucial factor to consider is product quality and reputation. Not all testosterone boosters are created equal, and the market is teeming with both effective and questionable options. Checking out customer reviews, testimonials, and expert opinions can guide you through the maze, helping you identify products that have garnered positive feedback and trust within the community.

Price points can vary, and while budget-friendly options exist, its essential to strike a balance between cost and quality. The most expensive option isnt necessarily the best, and vice versa. Take the time to explore different brands, compare ingredients, and check out the overall value each testosterone booster offers.

Keep in mind that what works for one person might not work for another. Personal preferences, dietary restrictions, and individual health conditions should play a role in your decision-making process. As you navigate the market maze of testosterone boosters, arm yourself with knowledge, read reviews, and check out the options that align with your goals and values.

Now, lets switch gears and explore natural avenues for boosting testosterone. Its like taking a scenic route a bit slower, but filled with sustainable and holistic choices. While testosterone boosters are an option, several lifestyle factors can positively influence your hormonal health.

Regular exercise is a powerhouse when it comes to maintaining healthy testosterone levels. Both resistance training and aerobic exercise have been linked to increased testosterone production. Its like giving your body a wake-up call, signaling it to optimize its hormonal balance.

A balanced and nutritious diet is another key player. Nutrients like vitamin D, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids support testosterone production. Incorporating foods like fatty fish, nuts, seeds, and leafy greens into your diet provides a natural boost to your hormonal health.

Adequate sleep is often underestimated but plays a significant role in overall well-being, including hormonal balance. Its during deep sleep that your body engages in crucial processes, including testosterone synthesis. Prioritizing quality sleep can be a game-changer in supporting your bodys natural vitality.

Reducing stress is a final but vital component. Chronic stress can contribute to hormonal imbalances, affecting testosterone levels. Incorporating stress-reducing activities like meditation, yoga, or even a simple walk into your routine can positively impact your overall health.

While testosterone boosters have their place, exploring these natural ways to boost testosterone provides a holistic approach to supporting your bodys vitality. If you want to adopt a lifestyle that aligns with your hormonal health goals, check out these natural strategies to enhance your overall well-being.

Now, lets tackle the muscle-building myth. Youve probably heard claims that testosterone boosters can transform you into a muscle-bound powerhouse. While there is some truth to this, setting realistic expectations is essential. Testosterone plays a crucial role in muscle development, and studies have suggested that testosterone boosters may contribute to increased muscle mass, particularly in resistance training.

However, its not a magic potion that guarantees Hulk-like gains overnight. Your workout routine, diet, and overall lifestyle play equally vital roles in achieving muscle growth. Think of testosterone boosters as your sidekick in the journey, not the sole hero. If youre curious about the specifics of muscle-related studies, check out the research to understand how testosterone boosters can complement your fitness efforts.

Alright, now for the real talk the risks and rewards. While theres promising research, its crucial to be aware of potential side effects and safety considerations. Some studies suggest that long-term use of testosterone boosters may pose risks, including cardiovascular issues, liver damage, and mood swings. Its like walking a tightrope balance is key.

Before jumping into the world of testosterone boosters, its wise to check out the safety profiles of specific supplements and consult with a healthcare professional. Your unique health conditions, medications, and overall well-being should be considered to determine if testosterone boosters are a safe option for you. Understanding both the rewards and risks is essential in making an informed decision about incorporating these supplements into your routine.

So, heres the lowdown: the science on testosterone boosters is promising, but its not a one-size-fits-all solution. As you navigate the testosterone booster terrain, armed with research insights, it ultimately comes down to what works for you. Consider your health goals, consult with a healthcare professional, and check out reputable sources to make an informed decision.

Remember, your journey is unique, and what matters most is your well-being. Whether you decide to explore testosterone boosters or take a different path, make choices that align with your health priorities and lifestyle. The research is there to guide you, but the final decision is in your capable hands. Cheers to your health journey!

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What Science Says About Testosterone Boosters: Understanding the Research - MWWire

We are not even half a month into the new year and there is, already, some sort of a controversy regarding the results of a world champions drugs test. As fans may have heard by now, one of Artur Beterbievs post-fight drugs tests ahead of tomorrows three-belt defence against Callum Smith in Quebec, came back with elevated levels of HGH (human growth hormone) and testosterone.

Kevin Iole broke this story.

Now, to be clear Beterbiev has NOT failed a drugs test, his results on December 6 had an atypical finding, with elevated levels of both HGH and testosterone. An atypical finding is not the same as an adverse finding and the Smith fight will go ahead. However, quite naturally, Smith and his promoter Eddie Hearn have had something to say about these results. As Smith put it, Beterbiev hasnt failed a drugs test, but he hasnt passed one.

Beterbiev doesnt want to hear any suggestions at all of him having done anything wrong, with the WBC/WBO/IBF light heavyweight champ and his team keen to point out how the fighters three follow-up tests conducted on December 15, December 21, and January 3 all came back negative.

However, Beterbiev has laid into Smith, who he says intends to disseminate misleading information about my VADA testing program for this fight.

Let me be clear now, Beterbiev continued via his official statement, I am a clean athlete. I have never tested positive for a banned substance throughout my amateur and professional career and I complied with all VADA requirements and protocols during the build-up to this fight. Any attempt to imply otherwise, through innuendo or suggestion is slanderous and libellous. This conduct is beyond acceptable trash-talk in combat sports. Callum is already searching for excuses, looking for a way out. See you Saturday.

In the meantime, Hearn says he would like to get more information as to why Beterbievs HGH and testosterone levels were advanced.

(It was) not an adverse finding, an analytical finding, but still raised levels which as a promoter of a fighter in the other corner is a concern, Hearn said to the media as filmed by Fight Hub. So weve been working with VADA to try to understand the reasons why. Contractually we cant do anything about it because it was not an adverse finding but it was an analytical result of blood and urine of raised levels of HGH and testosterone.

So, the fight will go ahead but Hearn will continue to look into the matter. In all likelihood, this will all go away pretty soon. However, any little bit of a controversial element attached to a big-name fighters drugs tests is bound to generate headlines for the time being.

Some critics may well suggest Smith now has a potential gift-wrapped excuse to use if he loses to Beterbiev on Saturday.

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What To Make Of Artur Beterbiev's Elevated Levels Of HGH And Testosterone? - East Side Boxing

Many products claim to increase your testosterone levels, but not all of them are effective or reliable. TestoFuel Testosterone Booster is one of the best products you can find, because it has a clear and focused formula that works well. You can see this in how the formula uses ingredients that are not only strong by themselves, but also work better together.

For example, lets look at two ingredients: maca root and boron. Both of them are common ingredients, especially boron, but you dont often see them together. This is because they both do the same thing, mainly lowering estrogen that naturally lowers testosterone. The thing is, they both do it in different ways, which are good on their own, but even better when combined. This makes TestoFuel Testosterone Booster a great choice for helping you shape your body, as it replaces estrogen caused fat with testosterone caused muscle.

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This is just one of many reasons why TestoFuel Testosterone Booster has been the best testosterone booster for a long time, its just a great formula that no one can beat.

Lets look at the most important parts of TestoFuel Testosterone Booster, like its formula, benefits, effects, price, and more, to help you decide if this is the right product for you.

TestoFuel Testosterone Booster is a supplement that acts like anabolic hormones in your body in a natural way. It is made with some of the well-known natural ingredients like herbs, extracts, and other vitamins and minerals, all of which have been tested and proven by science. The supplement is mainly for people who want to increase their muscle size and strength as part of their fitness goals. Thats why it is more popular among people who love working out and building muscles.

TestoFuel Testosterone Booster makes your body produce more testosterone naturally, releases it faster, and prevents it from changing by sticking to other things that lower it. This way, it keeps your testosterone level high. It also helps with other health problems that happen when you have low testosterone.

If you take TestoFuel Testosterone Booster regularly, you can get back your energy and mental sharpness that you might have lost because of different reasons like sickness, surgery, ageing, etc.

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TestoFuel Testosterone Booster is a product that follows high standards and is made with a modern formula that uses ingredients that are based on the latest research. Each ingredient in the supplement has its own amazing health benefit. Here is a quick summary of the different ingredients that make TestoFuel Testosterone Booster strong and effective:

D-Aspartic Acid (DAA):

D-Aspartic Acid is one of the strongest ingredients and is found in most supplements that boost testosterone. TestFuel has 2000 mg of it in every serving.

This amino acid changes the hormone that is made by a part of your brain and makes your body have more free testosterone. This also makes your body produce more growth hormone, and taking DAA regularly not only fixes your low testosterone but also makes your muscles grow faster.

Oyster Extract:

A study has shown that oysters have amazing properties that help with various problems in men like not being able to get hard, low desire, low energy, etc. Oysters have a lot of zinc, which is an important nutrient for making more testosterone and keeping your testosterone level high.

Fenugreek:

TestoFuel Testosterone Booster Ingredients Fenugreek

A wonder herb loaded with crucial nutrients like zinc, selenium, and magnesium, fenugreek blocks the hormone-binding globulin which actually tends to reduce the amount of free testosterone in the body creating a deficiency. Fenugreek, thus, increases its bioavailability in the body significantly.

Vitamin D:

Vitamin D is vital for improving immunity, fortifying bones and muscles, and promoting muscle growth. All of these are related to a healthy testosterone level. The improvement in bone and muscle health increases the bodys stamina thus an extended workout time.

Maca:

An age-old herb, Maca is known to improve endurance in fitness enthusiasts, reduce fatigue, and improves concentration. It also improves health in athletes.

Ginseng:

TestoFuel Testosterone Booster Ingredients Ginseng

Ginseng elevates the level of nitric oxide in the blood which helps in increasing muscle mass. It regulates the testosterone level, increases and combats fertility issues, erectile dysfunction, etc.

Boron:

Boron hinders the hormone binding protein and thus increases the level of free testosterone in the blood. It also increases the effectiveness of vitamin D and enhances mood.

Magnesium:

One of the essential nutrients, magnesium supplementation helps increase the metabolic rate which makes way for better absorption of all the other important nutrients in TestoFuel Testosterone Booster. It thus promotes muscle development and increases bone density and strength.

Vitamin B6:

Vitamin B6 intake activates the enzymes in the body which increases blood circulation, improves metabolism, and elevates testosterone production. It also helps rapid recovery post-workout.

Zinc And Vitamin K2:

Both nutrients are important in giving a significant boost to testosterone levels. A deficiency in zinc can cause a rapid decline in testosterone leading to an imbalance.

Many people around the world have given positive feedback on TestoFuel Testosterone Booster, especially those who do sports and bodybuilding. You can see their comments on the official website and on Amazon. These comments show that the product is real and has the benefits that it promises. The people have also shared pictures of how they looked before and after using TestoFuel Testosterone Booster. This shows that they trust TestoFuel Testosterone Booster and are happy with the results.

Also, TestoFuel Testosterone Booster uses only good and tested ingredients. They can make more testosterone in the body and help in building muscles, burning fat, and improving health. The supplement does not have any secret ingredients and is honest about what it contains.

As we said before, every TestoFuel Testosterone Booster serving has 10 high-quality ingredients. These not only make more testosterone in the body but also give many other health benefits that are linked to a good testosterone level. The main benefits are:

More muscle growth Faster fat loss Higher Better metabolism More energy Less tiredness Better mood and performance Quicker recovery after exercise

TestoFuel Testosterone Booster is very safe because it uses only natural ingredients and no chemicals. So, it is good for men of different ages but they must be over 18 years old. It is best for men over 30 who have low testosterone levels because of aging. Also, since TestoFuel Testosterone Booster helps to increase muscle size, men who do hard workouts, bodybuilding, and shaping can get a lot of benefits from this product.

Because of the all-natural ingredients, TestoFuel Testosterone Booster is a safe supplement, not like fake steroid injections. It does not put fake testosterone in the body, but it uses strong and tested ingredients to make the body produce more testosterone naturally. This supplement is much better and safer than hormone replacement therapy or any other artificial way.

But, every persons body is different and reacts differently. So, it is not possible to say that the supplement will not cause any side effects. Some men with sensitive systems may feel some mild effects at first because some ingredients are very strong. But, they may go away soon, once the body gets used to the product.

TestoFuel Testosterone Booster is a supplement that you can take safely because it uses natural and tested ingredients. The brand is honest about its products, and they do not have any hidden substances or chemicals that can harm your health.

But you should know that some of the ingredients have a high dose to make the product work better for the users to get quick results. Some users who have sensitive bodies may feel mild effects like headache, nausea, diarrhoea, or a small change in their health. For example, some people may get slight diarrhoea from D-aspartic acid. And some people who are new to the supplements may get dizzy or headache from fenugreek.

However, there are many good reviews about TestoFuel Testosterone Booster, and no one has reported any serious side effects. When the body gets used to the supplement, the mild effects also stop.

One important thing to say here is that you should check your testosterone level before you start taking this supplement. Testosterone boosters are for those who have low testosterone, and the supplements can hurt you if you already have a normal level. Too much testosterone than what the body needs can cause mood swings, damage the liver, make you gain weight, keep you awake, cause heart problems, and more.

You should take 4 capsules of TestoFuel Testosterone Booster every day. The best time to take them is after each meal or snack, so they are spread out evenly throughout the day for best results. You can drink them with water or any other drink. Staying regular with these supplements, along with a healthy way of living, is also important to get the right results. One bottle of TestoFuel Testosterone Booster has 120 capsules which is enough for one month.

TestoFuel Testosterone Booster gives you many main and extra health benefits that come from having a good testosterone level. But to know better if this product is suitable for you, here is a summary of the good and bad points of the product.

Benefits:

Natural ingredients Safe with no side effects Many health benefits Speeds up muscle growth Great for fitness experts and bodybuilders Quick recovery from muscle or tissue injuries Makes your brain work better Available on different online shopping platforms Worldwide shipping Different ways to pay Made in GMP-approved and FDA-controlled facilities

Drawbacks:

Need to be regular with the dose Supplements work best with a hard workout The risk of forgetting a pill is high as it is 4 pills spread throughout the day Some may find it a bit costly

One bottle, which is one months supply, will cost you $65. You will be able to save more if you buy more. For example, two months capsules will cost $130; with three months of supplies, you get 1 bottle free, and the package costs $195; besides that, they offer free shipping in the UK and US.

You can buy TestoFuel Testosterone Booster from their official website. If you see this product in some other online stores like Amazon etc., there is a high chance that it is from an unapproved dealer and the products quality may be doubtful. That is why, to be safe, it is always suggested to buy from their own website.

TestoFuel Testosterone Booster has many benefits, making it a good option. It does the main function of increasing the testosterone level as well as it says to. The very positive reviews from its users show the quality of the product along with the research-support it has on each of its ingredients.

The good thing is that TestoFuel Testosterone Booster does not trick the customers and keeps full honesty about its aim and ingredients. That being said, this is a food supplement and will only work if you keep a healthy and active lifestyle. This alone cannot solve the testosterone shortage problem and has to be joined by the right kind of food too.

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The Benefits of TestoFuel Testosterone Booster for Muscle Growth and Health - Deccan Herald

Observation of farmed red deer took place in a deer facility belonging to the Institute of Animal Science (V...V.) at Podlesek, Praha, Czech Republic (500302.2"N 143537.1"E).

Setting up a classical control is a problem in a study like this. Without it, we could not fully distinguish whether the social environment causes differences in hormone levels and antler growth or whether specific individuals (with particular hormonal levels and antler growth characteristics) are more or less likely to aggregate with others. Without a full control, it is not possible to discount the hypothesis that internal characteristics of individual males could influence our results. We have previously shown that antler size has high repeatability in subsequent seasons during ontogeny56. Moreover, even though the males had shown behavioural plasticity, their individual attitude to seeking or avoiding interaction had been maintained despite the modifications of the social environment49.

In addition to our main experimental season (Season 1), we also had data on hormones and antler sizes from the following two seasons (Season 2 and Season 3). We, therefore, presumed that if the cause of the results were based on characteristics which were individual-specific, then the hormonal and antler values recorded for individual males in this study in Season 1 should correlate with those of the same individuals in the following season or seasons. On the other hand, if the hormonal and antler characteristics displayed by individual males in Season 1 were primarily a consequence of the males social tactics, the repeatability of hormonal and antler values between Season 1 and Season 2 should be lower than that between Season 2 and Season 3, when the males lived in the same environmental conditions.

Seventeen semi-tame red deer males (one male aged 9, seven aged 6, six aged 3, and three aged 2) belonging to the same bachelor group since birth were available at the beginning of the observation at the facility, within an area of approximately 4ha. This area was divided into six enclosures. Each enclosure (about 0.7ha large) contained a shelter (a wooden, roofed barn with one side permanently open with the entrance of approximately 24 m2), a water reservoir, and a mud pool for wallowing. During the main observation period (from 17th April to 28th August in Season 1, the period of antler growth), all enclosures were interconnected by two (in the first and last enclosures) or three permanently opened gates in other enclosures allowing the deer to move around and aggregate with or separate from others. In contrast, for control purposes, in Seasons 2 and 3, the same males were kept in three interconnected enclosures, each 0. 7ha in size, i. e. their living space in Seasons 2 and 3 represented about 50% of the area in Season 1. The animals fed predominantly on the natural pasture of the enclosures and were supplemented with hay (ad libitum) and occasionally also with potatoes, beets, apples, pears, barley and oats. The animals were identified with coloured, numbered collars and in Season 1 equipped also with GPS collars (Lotek Wireless Inc. GPS_3300, position readings with an error of less than 5m). When this study ceased, all animals stayed at the facility for future investigations.

According to European and Czech laws, the experimental deer facility is an accredited research centre for the ethical use of animals in research (60444/2011- MZE-17214). The experimental proposal no. MZe 1297 was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee at the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. We confirm that all methods were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations and are reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.

In Season 1, observations were designed to record agonistic interactions between animals when competing for supplemental food. At the time of observation, deer were fed a mixture of soya, barley, oats and a mineral/vitamin premix, which amounted to an average of 0.7kg/day/animal. When the supplemental food was presented, it usually attracted all males regardless of whether they were otherwise in groups or associated individually in the paddocks. Thus, at the time of provision of the supplementary food, all the males met together even if otherwise they preferred to avoid encounters with other individuals.

The food was carried to the observation place in a wheelbarrow and presented in several piles to encourage mild competition over a scarce resource (serious competition was prevented to preserve good welfare of the stags). The food piles were tipped from the wheelbarrow in 8 or 9 piles about 2m apart, in order to encourage competition without exacerbating it. This method has already been proven valid in previous studies e. g.,15,49, etc. Each observation session took place in the morning (between 9.00 a.m. and 11.30 a.m.) and ranged from 20 to 60min (depending how long the deer stayed at the site of supplementary feeding). In Seasons 1, 2, and 3, observations took place from 1 to 5 times per week between 1st May and 28th August (with an average equal to 3). In total, the deer interactions were observed for 37h in Season 1, 30h in Season 2, and 15h in Season 3. All deer were semi-tame and started to compete over the food as soon as it had been presented, running from one pile to another trying to eat as much as possible. When a feeding deer was challenged by others, it either escaped to another pile or defended itself. All the observations were made into a voice recorder and then transcribed into a table using Microsoft Excel. We recorded any occurrence of an approach of one male to another, any attack, threat gesture, or fighting, which caused an apparent displacement of the approached individual49,59. As in previous studies reviewed in55, we determined dominance status for each pair of males on the basis of the agonistic interactions observed. We regarded as dominant the males who won more agonistic encounters than they lost in any dyad, as subordinate the ones who lost more often than they won within the dyad, and as indifferent the males in a dyad with no agonistic interactions.

GPS collars measured inter-individual distances between males in Season 1 only. Positions were programmed to be recorded once per hour. This enabled us to obtain records of inter-individual distances during the observation period with an average of 90.404.6m (meanSE) per dyad (n=272) over the observation period, producing a reliable picture of mean inter-individual spaces whole period. In Seasons 2 and 3, we did not use GPS collars and made no detailed spatial observations as done in Season 1.

In all three study years, we weighed the males once a month (5 times between April and August), collected blood samples for the hormone analysis in a physical restraining facility (crush). All deer involved were used to this procedure and had undergone it since birth. No chemical restraint was used besides physical restraint. In Season 1, when collecting blood samples, we downloaded GPS records from data loggers. In all seasons, we measured the antlers after casting, as previously described e. g.,60 and used the total antler length, the final sum of the length of all tines, points and beams divided by 261, as a dependent variable.

Analyses of T and C concentrations were performed in the laboratories of ELISA development, s.r.o. (Velk ernoseky, the Czech Republic). T concentration was measured by RIA Kit from Beckam Coulter (code IM1087). T antibody for this RIA Kit is species-nonspecific. The radioimmunoassay of T is a competitive assay. Before the assay, plasma samples were extracted with ethyl ether; the solvent was evaporated, and the dry residues were re-dissolved in the recovery buffer of the kit. The re-dissolved extracts and calibrators were then incubated with 125I-labeled T, as a tracer, in an antibody-coated tube. The concentration range was up to 23ng/mL, the assay's detection limit was 0.1ng/mL, intra-assay-precision was 8.6%, and inter-assay was 11.9%. The recovery of the extraction step was 90%.

C concentration was determined by RIA Kit from Beckman Coulter (code IM1841) previously validated only in cattle62,63. C antibody for this RIA Kit is also species-nonspecific. The radioimmunoassay of C is a competitive assay. Samples and calibrators were incubated in monoclonal antibody-coated tubes with 125I-labeled cortisol tracer. The concentration range was up to 2000nM, the assay's detection limit was 5nM, intra-assay-precision was 9.4%, and inter-assay was 12.6%.

All data were analysed with the aid of the SAS System (SAS, version 9.4).

Previous studies have shown that it is essential in assessing relationships between social behaviour and physiology to record and analyse measured characteristics in as much detail as possible e. g.,6. Therefore, we preferred to analyse the inter-individual pairwise relationships rather than rely upon any form of summarized values.

(i) In the main observation period (Season 1), for each male, we collected for each observation the inter-individual mean distance (meters) from each of the herd mates (i.e., 16 inter-individual distances per male). A cluster analysis (PROC CLUSTER, with TYPE=NOMINAL and METHOD=HIERARCHICAL) was used to divide the mean inter-individual distances resulting into two groups, Associates (males keeping together) and Distant (those living apart). According to their involvement in interactions during the feeding competition, these latter (distant) dyads were further subdivided as Indifferent (i.e., no interaction within the dyad was recorded), or Non-associates (i. e., dyads keeping mutual distance, interacting during the feeding competition only). In conclusion, three levels of mutual relationship between the individual stags were considered: Associates (keeping together), Non-associates (keeping distance but interacting when meeting during the feeding) and Indifferent (keeping distance, non-interacting). For each male, we then calculated the "Proportion of Associates" of all dyadic relationships (% of individuals from all 16 possible dyadic groups who were identified as Associates of the focal individual) and the Proportion of Non-Associates relationships (% of individuals identified as Non-Associates within any dyadic group). At this point, however, it should be pointed out that the classification of Associates, Non-Associates and Indifferent concerns dyadic distances, not the categorization of males. Thus, each individual could be Associate with one male, Non-Associate with another male, and Indifferent with other males. It, therefore, depended on whom the focal individual had interactions with, and which conspecifics preferred more than others.

For each subject we had available also other characteristics of interactions (listed in Table 2), between him and all other males such as the number of attacks, wins, losses, etc. For the analysis, we used the mean values of all quantifiable variables over the whole period for each subject and all its dyads. Having 17 males with 16 relationships each, we obtained 272 dyadic records in total.

To check for possible multicollinearity, we first calculated correlations (PROC CORR) between the individual metrics involved (Table 2). Significant correlation was found between the Bodyweight at the beginning of the observation and at the end of the entire experimental period (MayAugust; r=0.91, P<0.0001), between Bodyweight and Weight gain (r=0.83, P<0.0001), between Age and Bodyweight (at the beginning of the observation r=0.84, P<0.0001; and at the end of the observation r=0.71, P<0.0001. We subsequently made a judgment of the extent of collinearity by checking related statistics, such as Tolerance value, Variance Inflation Factor (VIF), Eigenvalue, and Condition Number and using TOL, VIF and COLLIN options of the MODEL statement in the SAS REG procedure. We discovered apparent collinearity between all variables characterizing agonistic interactions (i. e., Sum of all agonistic interactions of any given type, Wins, Losses, and Number of attacked conspecifics). When either of these characteristics entered the REG procedure alone, the lowest tolerance value did not drop below 0.13. The highest variance inflation value did not exceed the value of 7.5. Also, there was no case of small eigenvalues combined with the large corresponding condition number. So, there was no threat of other multicollinearity indicated by these results.

Across the models, where appropriate, count variables were log-transformed (natural logarithm transformation) to improve the normality of residuals and to reduce skewness.

Since the issues analysed in this study represent more complex causality, we used the information-theoretic approach (IT-AIC) for estimating the effects of the factors on dependent variables64.

Associations were subsequently sought between C concentrations (ii), T concentrations (iii), or total antler length as dependent variables and the remaining fixed factors (Table 2) using a multivariate General Linear Mixed Model (GLMM, PROC MIXED). To account for the repeated measures on the same individuals, all analyses were performed using PROC MIXED with ID of the individual male as a random effect. For each dependent variable, we constructed a set of multiple a priori hypotheses and added a Null model. Where appropriate, we included interaction terms. Specifically, for log-transformed C concentrations, we set up 38 alternative hypotheses, for log-transformed T concentrations 26 hypotheses, and for Total antler length 90 hypotheses (Supplementary Table S4). For each dependent variable (i.e., C, T, and total antler length) we generated all GLMMs in the Supplementary Table S4 and converted values of fit statistics.

Since the introduction of Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC), more information criteria have been developed with differing mathematical properties and philosophies of model selection65. We used expanded information criteria AIC, AICC, BIC, CAIC, and HQIC to select a true model, as recommended by Christensen65. Then we compared the candidate models by ranking them based on the information criteria being used (PROC RANK). The model with the lowest value (i. e. closest to zero) is considered to be the "best" model64,65. To see if the best model has merit, we compared our model to the null model for all dependent variables and all fitting criteria, showing delta (null best model) and a relative information loss [exp((nullbest)/2)], an approach adapted from Burnham and Anderson64.

The differences (i) between the Fit statistic values (the smallest values indicating the best fitting model) were sorted according to AIC values. Akaike weight wi can be interpreted as the probability that Mi is the best model (in the AIC sense, that it minimizes the KullbackLeibler discrepancy), given the data and the set of candidate models e. g.,64. For five models with the lowest AIC values, we therefore calculated AIC, Akaike weights wi, and for estimating the strength of evidence in favour of one model over the other we divided their Akaike weights wmin/wj (AIC Odds)64.

Associations between the dependent variable and countable fixed effects are presented by fitting a random coefficient model using GLMM as described by Tao et al.66. We calculated predicted values of the dependent variable and plotted them against the fixed effects with predicted regression lines.

Several statistical methods are typically used to show comparability or repeatability67. As previously49, we chose Lins concordance correlation coefficient68 using the SAS macro described by67 and Kendalls tau-b correlation coefficient to estimate a measure of association of the hormonal and antler measures of the same subjects between Season 1 Season 2, and between Season 2 Season 3. For computing Kendalls correlation coefficients and its confidence interval estimation, we applied macro by Looney69. From the Seasons 1 to 3, males group consisted of the same individuals. Decreasing N on comparisons between seasons (Table 4) reflected that some males were removed from the facility for other purposes (four in Season 2 and one in Season 3).

Original post:
The effects of challenge or social buffering on cortisol, testosterone, and antler growth in captive red deer (Cervus ... - Nature.com

Achieving hormone balance is of the utmost importance for women's overall health. (Image: Pexels)

Welcome to the realm of women's hormones, where achieving balance is of utmost importance, and even minor changes can have significant effects. This guide will delve into the hormones that affect women's overall health, focusing on testosterone. This hormone often goes unnoticed in discussions surrounding well-being.

The Delicate Interplay of Hormones; Key Actors in Women's Health

Estrogen: The Essence of Femininity

Estrogen is widely acknowledged as the embodiment of femininity. It governs cycles, influences health, and impacts mood and bone density. However, it is crucial to recognize that estrogen levels fluctuate throughout a woman's life, especially during menopause.

Progesterone: Striking a Balance

Progesterone acts as estrogen's counterpart. It plays a role in maintaining pregnancy and regulating cycles. As an equilibrium hormone, it ensures that estrogen's effects are balanced to preserve health.

Testosterone in Women: A Vital Hormone

Contrary to belief, testosterone isn't solely confined to menit also plays a role in women. It contributes to muscle strength, bone density, and sexual desire. While women have lower levels than men, testosterone remains indispensable for their health and well-being.

The Role of Thyroid Hormones in Women's Well-being

Thyroid hormones, T3 and T4, regulate metabolism, energy levels, and body temperature. When these hormones become imbalanced, it can lead to conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism that can affect aspects of women's health.

Cortisol: The Hormone Connected to Stress and Its Effects on Women

Lastly, cortisol, the stress hormone, is vital for managing stress. However, high cortisol levels can result in health problems such as weight gain, fatigue, and hormonal imbalances that particularly impact women.

Testosterone in Women: Understanding the Underrated Hormone

Unveiling the Significance of Testosterone in Women's Bodies

Contrary to belief, testosterone plays a role in promoting overall well-being among women. It influences aspects including mood, energy levels, and overall health. Although present in smaller amounts than men, its impact on women's health should be noticed.

Story continues

Symptoms and Causes of Low Testosterone Levels among Women

Low testosterone levels in women can lead to reduced libido, fatigue, muscle weakness, and mood disturbances. Age-related changes, hormonal disorders, and medications contribute to these levels. Unfortunately, this aspect of health often goes unnoticed despite its impact on women's quality of life.

Health Effects of Elevated Testosterone Levels in Women

On the other side, when testosterone levels are high, it can result in symptoms such as excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne breakouts, irregular menstrual cycles, and fertility complications. It is often associated with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Exploring Low Testosterone Levels in Women

Identifying Signs of Low Testosterone in Women

The indications of low testosterone levels in women may be subtle yet impactful. These can include diminished sexual desire, fatigue, muscle weakness, and even feelings of depression. Recognizing these signs is a crucial step toward addressing the issue.

Taking a Look at High Testosterone in Women

Recognizing Symptoms of High Testosterone

Symptoms of high testosterone levels in women encompass acne breakouts, excessive hair growth, weight gain, and irregular menstruation. Identifying these symptoms is vital for timely intervention.

Achieving Hormonal Balance for Overall Well-being

Lifestyle Adjustments for Hormonal Balance

Maintaining hormonal balance requires dieting, exercising, getting sufficient sleep, and effectively managing stress. Simple modifications in these areas can have a profound impact on your health.

The Significance of Diet and Physical Activity

A well-rounded diet with lean proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates promotes hormonal health. Engaging in physical activity helps regulate hormone levels and reduces stress.

When to Seek Professional Medical Advice

If you are experiencing symptoms that suggest hormonal imbalances, seeking advice from healthcare professionals is crucial. They can provide personalized guidance and discuss suitable treatment options.

Empowering Women Through Hormone Awareness

Gaining an understanding of the world of hormones and the role of testosterone in women's health is empowering. It empowers women by giving them the information to make informed choices regarding their overall health. It's important to remember that every woman's hormonal journey is distinct and to embrace it.

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Understanding the Complex World of Women's Hormones - Yahoo News UK

This article originally appeared on VICE Netherlands. A few weeks back, I felt my eyesight getting hazier. I went to the optometrist for an eye test and, weirdly, the results indicated that my prescription had decreased, so Id need weaker glasses. I was as confused as my doctor, but after a bit of looking into this, it was determined that testosterone was behind the changes. As strange as it might seem, hormone levels really can have an impact on an individuals eyesight. In cis men, this is largely because age can slow down the rate at which our body produces androgens, a group of male sex hormones including testosterone. One knock-on effect of this reduction is blurry eyesight.For the past two months Ive been using testosterone gel. Usually applied to the lower abdomen and absorbed through the skin, these gels top up my T levels and are prescribed by doctors.Prior to using it, I read up on possible side effects that come with the use of gels like AndroGel: increased muscle mass, shortened temper, or a deeper voice. Ive also discovered some other personal effects to add to that list: the structure of my hair has changed, I *swear* my feet have grown by a few millimetres, and, happily, my eyesight has improved. People use testosterone gel and clinically administered testosterone injections for a variety of reasons. Everyone reacts very differently to the treatment, and since there is very little in the way of public discussion about the topic, those side effects can be surprising. We asked gel users cis, trans and intersex about their experiences with the drug and all of the remarkable things that come with it. It doesnt take much for me to start crying: put Bambi on and the tears will be streaming down my face I was diagnosed with HIV in 1999 and first put on medication in 2001. After a few years on the drugs, I became increasingly fatigued. It started with coming home on Friday evening and then spending most of the weekend sleeping. As time went by, Id already be so tired on Wednesday that I had to drag myself to work for the rest of the week. This is because the medication I was on blocks your energy supply at a cellular level.I had contacts in San Francisco at the time, and someone there pointed out a study to me in which anabolic steroids [artificial testosterone] were used together with HIV medication to fight that fatigue. My internist approved the treatment and I have been using testosterone ever since. I do it in 12 week blocks I apply the gel for three months and then have the next three off. The testosterone has given me enough energy to be able to do things again. Another thing that struck me is that I need to be careful with my emotions while applying the gel. It doesnt take much for me to start crying: put Bambi on and the tears will be streaming down my face. Fortunately, Im not prone to depression, but I can at times wallow in self-pity. I really need to actively get myself together in moments like that. Testosterone is also the reason that I cant allow myself to get too angry: I tend to oversimplify things and become rude. If I start to speak softly, that means Im really angry. Then I have to restrain myself.

I also notice a difference in my sexuality. During the last two weeks without testosterone, when the fatigue starts to kick in, Im really looking forward to applying the gel again. - Hans Verhoeven, 58, is a self-declared rainbow activist and owns the online store Gays & Gadgets

"No one tells trans people that giving oral sex can be pretty challenging once youve grown a beard."

Physically, I feel like I won the genetic lottery. Any man wanting to look more masculine would kill to have my beard. I was quite hairy anyway, but it took time to get used to it. Eating can be a challenge now. I cant eat yoghurt anymore and soup is impossible to get out of my beard. I had to change how I performed oral sex, too. - Bappie Kortram, 30, is a YouTuber and podcaster

Pepjin has been using testosterone gels and injections since he was 16.

Read more:
The Unexpected Side Effects of Taking Testosterone - VICE

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