Search Weight Loss Topics: |
10 of the Most Important Inventions of Nikola Tesla – Interesting Engineering
Nikola Tesla was a genius inventor who created some groundbreaking inventions. Tesla also collaborated with many big names and companies in history.
Because some of his ideas were considered far out there at the time,Tesla is often featured in science fiction television shows and movies. Here we shine a light on some of his most notable works and explore some other commonly asked questions about the man and his life.
RELATED: 7 INVENTIONS OF NIKOLA TESLA THAT WERE NEVER BUILT
Nikola Tesla's education began when he was a young boy in Smiljan, Croatia; then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. At a young age, he showed remarkable imagination and creativity and also had some talent as a poet.
He would spend his pre-university days at the Realschule, Karlsdadt, later renamed Johann-Rudolph-Glauber Realschule Karlstadt. After completing his studies there, Tesla decided to pursue a career in engineering.
To this end, Tesla attended the Technical University at Graz, Austria, and the University of Prague. At Graz, Tesla studied mathematics and physics and later studied philosophy at the Unversity of Prague.
While at Graz, he was first introduced to the Gramme dynamo that operated as an electrical generator and, when reversed, could also act as an electrical motor.
This experience influenced him deeply and, so it is said, encouraged him to first conceive of a way to use alternating current advantageously. In the early-1880s, while working at the Central Telephone Exchange in Budapest, Tesla built on his thinking by visualizing the principle of the rotating magnetic field and developed plans for an induction motor that would ultimately become the first-ever utilization of AC.
He would later move to Paris to work on direct current powerplants with the Continental Edison Company. Soon after, he would emigrate to the United States at the age of 28.
Tesla's final years were filled with controversy and an apparent decline in his sanity. He would spend his last decade living alone in the Hotel New Yorker and working on new inventions even as his health and mental condition deteriorated.
Between 1933 and 1943, Tesla occupied a suite in rooms 3327 and 3328 at the Hotel New Yorker and he would rarely receive guests. He also ate an exclusively vegetarian diet and had his meals prepared for him personally by the hotel's chef.
Tesla also apparently developed a fixation with the number three and would obsessively wash his hands and body after developing a form of mysophobia (germophobia). In fact, when the hotel staff was permitted to enter his room, they were asked to remain at least three feet away from him.
On the 8th of January 1943, Tesla's body was found in his hotel room. It was later discovered that he had died at approximately 10:45 pm on the 7th of January 1943.
The visiting physician quickly qualified the cause of death to be coronary thrombosis. A disorder normally caused by a build of cholesterol and fats in the blood vessel walls, primary causes for it are high LDL cholesterol diet, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and hypertension.
But this is not the entire story. Tesla also experienced a serious accident a few years before his death that may have contributed to his ultimate demise. In the autumn of 1937, Tesla left his hotel for his regular commute to the local cathedral and library. While crossing the street, he was hit by a taxicab and thrown to the ground.
This accident severely damaged his back and broke several ribs. He never consulted a doctor and apparently learned to cope with his injuries on his own.
Tesla was one of the most prolific and innovative engineers and inventors of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As previously mentioned, his illustrious inventive endeavors began in the early-1880s while he was working at the Central Telegraph Office in Budapest.
However, there is little, if any, information about attempts to file any patents for his work at this time. Tesla's first-ever confirmed patent, for the electric arc lamp, was filed after his arrival in the United States, in March of 1884.
The vast majority of his patents were filed after he left Edison's employ and founded his own company, Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing. Up until 1928, Tesla appears to have protected many of his inventions with patents all across the world.
During this period, his first patent was theUS patent no. 334,823for a commutator for dynamo-electric machines, and according to the Tesla Foundation, his last was thelast US patent no. 1,655,114 for an apparatus for aerial transport.
According to U.S. patent records, Tesla held around 112 registeredU.S. patents for his work. It is known that Tesla filed a number of patents in other countries, but some of these records are harder to definitively quantify with certainty today.
It is believed that Nikola Tesla held somewhere in the order of 196 patents for his tech, across 26 countries worldwide. Of the non-US patents, the largest number appears to have been filed in Great Britain, with 30 patents granted.
Tesla also held about 10 patents in France, 27 in Belgium, 21 in Germany, 19 in Italy, and 15 in Austria. He also appears to have filed a handful of patents in a number of other countries, including Spain, Belgium, Brazil, and Italy.
The Tesla Foundation has estimated that Tesla held a total of over 300 patents across five continents. However, it must be born in mind that many of these patents were for the same inventions rather than unique developments.
Interestingly, according to an analysis of his patents, his most protected invention was his pump and turbine (US patents 1,061,142 and 1,061,206). For these, he was granted 23 patents in 22 countries.
Of all his patents, 54 were granted in the United States. 1889 appears to have been his most prolific year, with a total fo 39 patents filed relating to his polyphase system.
Tesla also either did not file patent protection for a number of other inventions he came up with throughout his career. A prime example being his application of high-frequency current for medical purposes.
So, without further ado, here are ten of Nikola Tesla's most famous inventions. This list is far from exhaustive and is in no particular order.
Chances are that you have already seen this invention. It is a transformerused to produce high-voltage, low-current, high-frequency alternating-current electricity. To observers, it appears as if lightning is being shot into the air.
A Tesla coil consists of a primary coil and secondary coil, each with its own capacitor tostore electrical energy. The two coils and capacitors are connected by a spark gap. A high-voltage source powers the system.
The primary coil's capacitor eventually builds up so much charge that it breaks down the air resistance in the spark gap. Then, the current flows out of the capacitor down the primary coil and creates a magnetic field.
This field collapses quickly and generates an electric current in the secondary coil. The voltage zipping through the air between the two coils creates sparks in the gap and, eventually, the charge in the secondary capacitor becomes so high that it breaks free in a spectacularburst of electric current.
The resulting high-frequency voltage can illuminate fluorescent bulbs several feet away with no wire connection.
Tesla had intended the Tesla Coil to be part of a wireless power system and was a mainstay of many of Teslas other experiments.
By running a wire connected to the resonator around his lab he permeated his lab with electromagnetic energy and was able to light a fluorescent bulb held in his hand because the voltage drop through the air was great enough to cause a sufficient current flow.
Using a magnifying transmitter, he was also reportedly able to light a field of bulbs at a distance of 1 km. The magnifying transmitter was an adaptation of the Tesla coil, only instead of discharging to the earth, the magnifying transmitter created standing waves of electrical energy, which could be harnessed by a tuned receiving circuit.
Tesla saw the rise of the piston engine in the automobile industry as a way to make a change in the world. He developed his own turbine-style engine that used combustion to make disks rotate.
The fuel efficiency of his engine was as high as 90%, a big achievement considering this is similar to the efficiency of some modern turbines.
While Rontgen has been credited with developing the first X-ray films, called shadowgraphs, there is clear evidence that Tesla was also working in this area. The problem is that Tesla lost a lot of his work due to a fire in his lab.
Tesla may well have produced the first x-ray image in the United States when he attempted to use a vacuum tube to obtain an image of Mark Twain. However, instead of Twain, the resulting image showed the screw for adjusting the camera lens.
He did later obtain shadowgraph images of the human body, shortly after Roentgen published his discovery on November 8, 1895. Tesla also described some clinical benefits of x-rays.
Before his lab burned down, Tesla discovered that he could use his coils totransmit and receive powerful radio signals, tuning them to resonate at the same frequency. By early 1895, he was ready to transmit a signal 50 miles from his lab, to West Point, New York. But the fire in Tesla's lab destroyed his work.
While he was rebuilding, a young Italian experimenter named Guglielmo Marconi, who was working in England, took out the first wireless telegraphy patent.
When Marconi later set up long-distance demonstrations, he used a Tesla oscillator to transmit the signals across the English Channel.
Tesla did not invent fluorescent or neon lights, but he did contribute to improving both inventions. He took the lights and created the first neon sign.
At the 1893 Chicago Worlds Fair, he demonstrated neon light signs and how they can make unique designs and even form words. Thanks to Tesla you can identify your favorite bar.
When it came to deciding what company would build a power generator at Niagara Falls, Thomas Edison was the first choice. After reviewing Teslas work for Westinghouse Electric, though, the Niagara Falls commission went with Teslas alternating current power.
Despite doubts, Teslas system worked well and became a standard for hydroelectric power.
The first AC commutator-free three-phase induction motor was invented independently byGalileo FerrarisandNikola Tesla. Although Ferraris presented his engine first, in 1885, it was Tesla who filed for a patent first.
George Westinghouse, who wasdeveloping analternating current powersystem at that time, licensed Tesla's patents in 1888. This type of motoris commonly used in vacuums, blow dryers, and power tools, even today.
The Teleautomaton was the first radio-controlled boat that was designed by Tesla. After being denied a patent because the patent office didnt think it was feasible, he proved them wrong by demonstrating the boat at the Electrical Exhibition in 1898.
Alternating current is considered Teslas crowning achievement. While not the inventor of AC power, he made it easy to use widespread.
AC power allows for electricity to be sent over long distances much more efficiently. Westinghouse bought Teslas AC patents and used them to bid on the lighting of the Chicago Worlds Fair.
They won the contract and were able to provide power at around $150,000, which is less than it would have cost to provide power using direct current.
That's a wrap, as they say.
Tesla's apparent innate skill for invention and unfathomable imagination made him one of the most prolific inventors of our age. While we have selected but a few of his many inventions, it is clear that his genius was unparalleled in his time, and perhaps ours.
And that raises an interesting question. If Tesla was born today, how different would the world be in the future?
We'll let you muse over that.
Read more here:
10 of the Most Important Inventions of Nikola Tesla - Interesting Engineering
- Lose Weight Healthily And Quickly The Best Diet Plan And Daily Exercise [Last Updated On: June 10th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 10th, 2011]
- How Can You Be Sure That A Diet Plan Will Really Work For You [Last Updated On: June 11th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 11th, 2011]
- Diets That Work - The Best Diet Meals Online! [Last Updated On: June 11th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 11th, 2011]
- Benefits Of A Healthy Lifestyle And How To Lose Weight With Healthy Diet Plans [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2011]
- Healthy Foods That Any Succesful Diet Plan Should Include [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2011]
- Want to Lose Weight Go for a Safe Diet Plan That Will Lead to Healthy Weight Loss [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2011]
- 5 Components Of A Successful Exercise And Diet Plan [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2011]
- Healthy Eating Tips to Lose Weight [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2011]
- Fad Diets: Do They Really Work? [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2011]
- How To Avoid Yo-Yo Diet Plans [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2011]
- Diets that work fast [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2011]
- Set Up the Perfect Diet Plan with These Simple Tips [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2011]
- diets that work [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2011]
- Finally, Weight-loss Diets that Work? Medicine Matters from Sandra Fryhofer, MD [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2011]
- weight loss plans that work [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 22nd, 2011]
- crash diets that work channel presents crash diets that work [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2011]
- Diets that work fast - Protien Helps Burn Fats [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2011]
- Diets That Work with Ali Fedotowsky [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2011]
- Successful Weight Loss Secrets Revealed.avi [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2011]
- Best Diet Plans Losing Weight by Changing Your Habits [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2011]
- Finding Easy Diets That Work Fast [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2011]
- Creating a Diet Plan That Can Give You Healthy Quick Weight Loss [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2011]
- Can I lose Weight with a Free Diet Plan [Last Updated On: July 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2011]
- How to Find a Good Diet Plan [Last Updated On: July 13th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 13th, 2011]
- Basic Dieting Tips Equal Successful Diet Plan [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2011]
- Great Weight Loss Programs Basic Factors To Check [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2011]
- Healthy Eating Tips You Should Add to Your Diet [Last Updated On: July 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 23rd, 2011]
- How Not to Cheat on your Diet Plan [Last Updated On: July 29th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 29th, 2011]
- Choosing the Right Diet Plan for Permanent Weight Loss [Last Updated On: August 1st, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 1st, 2011]
- Healthy Dieting Tips How You Eat Is More Important Than What You Eat [Last Updated On: August 9th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 9th, 2011]
- What Is Your Reason to Lose Weight [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2011]
- The Basics Of A Safe Diet Plan For Your Heart [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2011]
- Eating the Right Foods will Give You a Diet Plan that Works [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2011]
- Diets That Don't Work [Last Updated On: September 8th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 8th, 2011]
- Liquid Protein Diets Work [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2011]
- Do Low Carb Diets Work ? [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2011]
- Why Diets Don't Work [Last Updated On: September 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 12th, 2011]
- A DIET that WORKS: NO DIET! A RAW FOOD LIFESTYLE ~ for OSCAR! ~ BIKE TOURING the WEST COAST! vid#46 [Last Updated On: September 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 12th, 2011]
- Quick Diets Really Work [Last Updated On: September 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 12th, 2011]
- Diets Dont Work - Thinking Thin Does [Last Updated On: September 13th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 13th, 2011]
- Low Carb Diet-Why Low Carb Diets Work [Last Updated On: September 14th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 14th, 2011]
- Atkins Diet: Does low carb work as well for all groups? [Last Updated On: September 16th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 16th, 2011]
- How Does The HCG Diet Work - Official HCG diet Plan - HCG Diet For Men - HCG Diet User Reviews [Last Updated On: September 19th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 19th, 2011]
- Crash diets that work from worlds best diet channel [Last Updated On: September 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 24th, 2011]
- Macro-Patterning: Advanced Carb Cycling For Fat Loss [Last Updated On: September 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 24th, 2011]
- Why Low Calorie Diets Don't Work and Never Will (Don't Starve or Crash Diet) [Last Updated On: September 25th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2011]
- Why "fad" diets don't work? [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2011]
- The Crazy Celebrity Cabbage Soup Diet That Works [Last Updated On: September 29th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 29th, 2011]
- Weight loss diet that (really) works [Last Updated On: September 29th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 29th, 2011]
- Fad Diets Do Not Work. How To Lose Weight Without Dieting... [Last Updated On: October 1st, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 1st, 2011]
- Low Calorie Diet DO NOT WORK - Lose 30lbs Manipulating Them [Last Updated On: October 2nd, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 2nd, 2011]
- Fad Diets: What works and What DOESN'T? [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2011]
- All Diets Work [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2011]
- 3 Weight Loss Diet Tips That Works | Fastest Way To Lose Weight [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2011]
- Do Diet Pills Work? INSPIRED: The Movie Expert Insights [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2011]
- Fad Diets: What Really Works for Weight Loss [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2011]
- Healthy Diets Work Fast - Free Diet Video [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2011]
- Does Hcg Diet Plan Work - A Peek Into Hcg Diet Plan [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2011]
- Researchers Discover Why High-Fat, Low-Carb Ketogenic Diets Work To Control Epileptic Seizures [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2011]
- Why "Quick Fix" Diets Do Not Work! [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2011]
- Binge Eating [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2011]
- Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Diet Weight Measurements [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2011]
- does the diet solution program really work [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2011]
- EASIEST Diet For Women to Follow (Don't Starve Yourself Thin!) [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2011]
- Crash diets that really work [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2011]
- Cabbage Soup Diet [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2011]
- Do Detox Diets Really Work? [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2011]
- Does the every other day diet really work? [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2011]
- Why Extreme Diets Like Atkins Low Carb and HCG Diet DONT WORK LONG TERM [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2011]
- Fast Weight Loss Diet: Does Calorie Counting Work? [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2011]
- Beyond Chocolate. Diets don't work! [Last Updated On: October 8th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 8th, 2011]
- Failure To Thrive: GFCF and Feingold Diets Work For ... [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2011]
- Low Carb Diets: How They Work [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2011]
- Diet Pills That Work - Video [Last Updated On: October 14th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 14th, 2011]
- Diets That Work - Lose 30lbs In 30 Days - Video [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2011]
- Understanding the Atkins Diet, Why It Works and What it Can Do For You - Video [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2011]
- crash diets that work channel presents crash diets that work - Video [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2011]
- REALISTIC Diet [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2011]
- Why Diets Don't Work - Video [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2011]
- Diets That Work - 'Burn' Fat Faster With This Diet - Video [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2011]