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Jan 9

Does Hypnosis Work for Weight Loss? – What Is Hypnotherapy? – Prevention.com

Perhaps you've seen this scenario on TV: An entertainera self-proclaimed hypnotiststands on stage, arms open, and invites people from the audience to join him in the spotlight. The hypnotist then takes out a pocket watch and slowly oscillates it in front of the volunteers' eyes. "Sleepy...you're getting v-e-r-y sleepy," he says.

Minutes later, he snaps his fingers. One person starts barking like a dog. Snap! Another starts unbuttoning her pants. The audience laughs as the group on-stage gets sillier and sillier.

This is, of course, the stereotype of hypnosis, which is why using it for something as serious as weight loss might sound far-fetched. But believe it or not, many people have sought out hypnotists to help them adjust their relationship to food and fitness. And many people have found great success.

It begs the question: When this technique is facilitated by a medical professional, like a psychologist or psychiatrist, does it look like what we see on stage?

Answer: Nah. "People often confound hypnotherapy with stage hypnosis for entertainment, and in reality, the two have very little to do with one another," says Samantha Gaies, Ph.D., a licensed clinical psychologist at NY Health Hypnosis and Integrative Therapy, who works with individuals who want to lose weight or heal eating disorders.

Here's what clinical hypnosis is really aboutand how it can help you change your lifestyle for the better.

When someone is trying to make a major change in their life, like overcoming obesity, there can be a lot to think about: What foods you should be eating, how you should exercise, and where you'll feel safe enough to exercise, for example. Certain judgements or fears might get in the way of forming long-term habits that could transform a person's health.

"I usually describe hypnosis to my patients by likening their current minds to a hamster wheel," says Dr. Gaies. "There's nonstop movement or thinking, yet that thinking doesn't typically get them very far when it comes to making impactful changes."

So, what a clinical hypnotherapist aims to do is guide their patients into a relaxed state yes, called a tranceusing a number of techniques that vary from deep breathing to visualization.

Contrary to popular belief, a trance won't have you trudging around like The Walking Dead. In fact, most of us enter a trance when we are daydreaming or doing a routine task. In these moments, our "hamster brain" stops spinning and we become less focused on our to-do list or daily stressors. Once in that trance state, Dr. Gaies walks her patients through series of exercises to help them get in tune with their desires to change.

In hypnosis, you're really trying to motivate the brain to make changes.

"Hypnosis is effective because it allows people the opportunity to slow down the analytical and intellectual chatter in their minds to more easily access and focus on what is deeper down and most important to them," says Dr. Gaies.

In other words, hypnosis can help people tap into their subconscious brain, which largely influences our habits.

"The subconscious brain is where a lot of our behaviors and motivations are," says Tony Chon, M.D., a certified hypnotherapist and general internal physician at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN. "In hypnosis, you're really trying to motivate the brain to make changes."

Hypnosis is not a magic bullet, so don't walk into a hypnotherapy session and think you'll start shedding pounds at the snap of a finger. As Dr. Gaies says, hypnosis is a tool that can help break patterns of thinking that prevents someone from developing healthier routines. It's those lifestyle shifts that will lead to weight loss over time.

Most people who approach hypnotherapy are already preparing themselves to make lifestyle adjustments, such as altering their food choices or buying a gym membership, says Dr. Chon.

"Oftentimes people who are struggling with weight loss or eating disorders tend to feel stuck in a cycle of overindulging or being sedentary, which is then followed by self-blame and shame," says Dr. Gaies. "This type of pattern is usually fueled by other emotions or experiences, so we [my patients and I] tend to explore those aspects of their life within the context of a session. Diet and exercise then tend to come more easily to those who engage in hypnosis since they have shifted their underlying thoughts and feelings to more helpful patterns of thinking."

But if someone is entirely depending on hypnosis to achieve their weight loss goal, "that might be a little more difficult," he says (putting it nicely). To see lasting results, Dr. Gaies recommends multiple sessions. "As you learn how to go more deeply down, you'll feel more in touch with your wants and needs, which creates a more heightened sense of autonomy and independence."

While there are studies that claim some people are less "suggestible", or more resistant to hypnosis, Dr. Gaies says that everyone has the potential to benefit from this type of therapy.

"As long as someone is open to the idea that a deeper state of relaxation is possible and they are willing to let go, hypnosis is a fantastic tool," she says. "One fact that often interests people is that individuals who are more creative and score higher on intelligence tests can more readily reach a hypnotic state."

Hypnotherapy can be helpful not only for people who want to those weight, but also for those who want to quit smoking, ease chronic pain, treat mental illness, or overcome phobias.

For most people, there are no negative side effects. If anything, hypnotherapy might not work and the most negative thing you'll experience is disappointment.

However, some doctors warn that hypnosis can be dangerous if youre suffering from a serious psychiatric condition. If you are suffering from psychosis, an organic psychiatric condition, or an antisocial personality disorder, it's best to consult with a psychiatrist before trying hypnotherapy.

Multiple studies show that hypnosis has helped people achieve moderate weight loss.

In 1996, researchers at Oxford found that patients who received stress reduction hypnotherapy lost more weight than a control group that only received dietary advice. In 2014, scientists in Italy studied the effects of hypnobehavioral and hypnoenergetic therapy on women suffering from obesity. Both treatments improved their weight, BMI, and eating behaviors.

While you can find many success stories in literature, remember that most of the individuals who made strides incorporated other weight loss strategies like consuming less calories.

Do your research. "You have to be careful in terms of who you are working with," says Dr. Chon. "Know in your state exactly how hypnotherapy is regulated because it can get kind of murky." And in booking someone, aim for a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist. Without trust and expertise, hypnosis could be a waste of your time, money and emotional investment.

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Does Hypnosis Work for Weight Loss? - What Is Hypnotherapy? - Prevention.com

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