Search Weight Loss Topics: |
Katie Compton’s Positive Steroid Test and Ban: Here’s What We Know – Cyclocross Magazine
Cyclocross fans were shocked by the news of Katie Comptons four-year USADA ban for anti-doping violations. Reports of different tests, isotopes, ratios, biological passports and terms like anabolic androgenic steroids had most of us turning to Google, or turning away in confusion.
Bruce Hildenbrand has covered professional cycling for four decades, and in that timeframe, he has developed more than a laymans knowledge of the unfortunate, darker side of the sport. He offers Cyclocross Magazine readers his insight and some background on the recent events that surround Comptons positive test and subsequent four-year USADA ban.
The stunning news that Katie Compton received a four-year doping ban for an anabolic androgenic steroid raised more questions than answers. Given that the Carbon Isotope Ratio (CIR) test was used to re-analyze her urine sample, it likely indicates that the anabolic androgenic steroid was testosterone.
Katie Comptons husband, Mark Legg-Compton, has since confirmed the substance was exogenous testosterone in a Facebook post.
It is well known that testosterone aids in recovery. Top professional road riders including Floyd Landis and Tom Danielson have been busted for testosterone by the CIR test, but it is not used very frequently by anti-doping laboratories.
This new finding brings the whole problem of the current form of testosterone testing to the forefront. For years, the testosterone-to-epitestosterone ratio test, known a the T/E Ratio test, has been used to determine if an athlete is taking an external source of testosterone.
Unfortunately, if an athlete is using a water-soluble version of testosterone and they take it during the late evening/early morning windows when athletes are not typically tested, it is very easy to beat the T/E Ratio test. This is the reason why the CIR test was developed. Using a gas chromatograph and mass spectrometer, the test can accurately detect the different carbon isotopes which occur between naturally occurring testosterone, which the human body produces in the gonads for men and ovaries for women, and the plant-based testosterone which is the form taken externally.
Why continue to use a flawed test? The reason why the T/E Ratio test is still being endorsed and used by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) accredited anti-doping labs is that it costs about $30 per test whereas the CIR test costs about $300 per test.
In the sport of cycling, in-competition dope testing is typically paid for by the race, whereas the anti-doping agencies, such as USADA, pay for out-of-competition testing. Unfortunately, it just comes down to a matter of economics and not which test is the most accurate. However, as weve seen with samples from the last few Olympic Games, athletes samples, which are stored just for this purpose, are being re-tested. This can happen when new tests are developed, or in the case here with Katie Compton, when her biological passport indicated that her sample might need additional testing, USADA can use the more accurate CIR test.
So, what does this mean for Katie Compton? Recent changes to the WADA code require a four-year ban for the first doping offense. Clearly, the anti-doping authorities believe the results of their tests. The only avenue for Katie is to either challenge the handling of her sample or how her tests were performed, or perhaps prove it was unintentional and get a reduced sentence. Such a challenge is expensive and can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. Some athletes in the early stages of their careers have chosen just to sit out the ban. Being near the end of her career, Katie chose to retire.
Bruce Hildenbrand has been covering the sport of professional cycling in the US and Europe for over 40 years. He has reported on numerous doping cases for major media outlets such as Outside Magazine.
What will fans focus on in remembering Comptons career given the recent news? photo: 2018 Superprestige Gavere Women. A. Yee / Cyclocross Magazine
Original post:
Katie Compton's Positive Steroid Test and Ban: Here's What We Know - Cyclocross Magazine
- How to inject Testosterone demonstrated by Dr Robert Carlson [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- How Not To Inject 200mg of Testosterone! [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- How to do a Testosterone Shot Injection [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- Testosterone Injections: How To Inject Testosterone [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- How to Inject Testosterone Safely [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- Male testosterone dropping more rapidly - UpperMichigansSource.com [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- Springfield weighted down with testosterone. Where are the women? - Chicago Sun-Times [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- What is Testosterone? - Live Science: The Most Interesting ... [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- Study: Women with more naturally occurring testosterone have competitive advantage - ESPN [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- Dear Dr. Roach: Testosterone treatment reserved for men with symptoms - Herald & Review [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- Low Testosterone - WebMD: Symptoms, Health Effects, and ... [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- Testosterone - WebMD [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2017]
- Column: Testosterone treatment reserved for men with symptoms ... - Prescott Daily Courier [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- Testosterone treatment reserved for men with symptoms | To Your ... - STLtoday.com [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- Merkel's Patient Diplomacy Is Tested by Trump and Putin's 'Axis of Testosterone' - Wall Street Journal (subscription) [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- Trump and Putin Meet in Testosterone-Fueled Face-Off - New York Times [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- 7 Testosterone-Boosting Foods - Mercola.com [Last Updated On: July 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 9th, 2017]
- How to Deal with Testosterone Decline - Mercola.com [Last Updated On: July 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 9th, 2017]
- Cialis daily testosterone - Cialis daily cost canada - Van Wert independent [Last Updated On: July 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 10th, 2017]
- Canadian pharmacy nolvadex - Nolvadex during testosterone cycle - Van Wert independent [Last Updated On: July 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 10th, 2017]
- Testosterone and propecia - Propecia pictures before and after - Van Wert independent [Last Updated On: July 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 11th, 2017]
- The link between baldness, testosterone and prostate cancer | www ... - Western Queens Gazette [Last Updated On: July 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2017]
- Should Testosterone Be Regulated in Female Athletes? - NOVA Next [Last Updated On: August 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 1st, 2017]
- Wayne Allyn Root Is Thrilled That 'Real Men With Testosterone' Are Running The White House - Right Wing Watch [Last Updated On: August 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 1st, 2017]
- Testosterone: The Test | Testosterone Test: Total ... [Last Updated On: August 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 3rd, 2017]
- 6 Ways to Increase Testosterone Levels Naturally - wikiHow [Last Updated On: August 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 3rd, 2017]
- What Qualifies a Woman to Compete as a Woman? The Ugly Fight Is Here Again - New York Times [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2017]
- Testosterone - Steroid .com [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 7th, 2017]
- Doctors Address Low Testosterone Ads - CBS St. Louis [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2017]
- Track authorities move to again bar women with naturally high testosterone from competing - STAT [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2017]
- Caster Semenya refuses to be distracted at London 2017 by testosterone debate - Evening Standard [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2017]
- Phenibut high - Nolvadex raise testosterone levels - Bournville Village [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2017]
- Does testosterone optimization cause prostate cancer? - Meridian Star [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2017]
- 'Intersex' athletes to learn if they will be forced to take drugs to ... - Telegraph.co.uk [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2017]
- Caster Semenya shrugs off 'nonsense' over gender tests and testosterone levels - Express.co.uk [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2017]
- Testosterone and sexual function. - UroToday - UroToday [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2017]
- Lipocine Announces FDA Acknowledgement of TLANDO (LPCN 1021) NDA Resubmission; PDUFA Goal Date ... - GlobeNewswire (press release) [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2017]
- Fmr. Air Force Secretary: Trump Needs to 'Tone Back the Testosterone' - Mediaite [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2017]
- How testosterone regulates singing in canaries - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: August 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 16th, 2017]
- The Testosterone-Fueled Presidency - Common Dreams [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2017]
- Testosterone therapy improves sexual functions - India New England [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2017]
- Elevated testosterone causes bull market trading - Medical Xpress - Medical Xpress [Last Updated On: August 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 18th, 2017]
- Older men with 'low T' can improve their sex lives with testosterone therapy, study says - Men's Fitness [Last Updated On: August 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 18th, 2017]
- Testosterone makes men more impulsive - The Economist [Last Updated On: August 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 18th, 2017]
- Elevated testosterone linked to 'reckless' financial trading, study ... - CBC.ca [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]
- Testosterone - New World Encyclopedia [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]
- testosterone | hormone | Britannica.com [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]
- Testosterone Supplements | Walgreens [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]
- Delayed Ejaculation and Associated Complaints: Relationship to Ejaculation Times and Serum Testosterone Levels. - UroToday [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2017]
- Side effects of brain radiation for small cell lung cancer - Testosterone enanthate and nandrolone decanoate cycle - Filipino Express [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2017]
- T-Nation - Strength Training, Bodybuilding & Online ... [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- Testosterone Replacement Therapy - Testosterone Treatment [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- Blood Test Predicts Prostate Tumor Resistance - Technology Networks [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- Androgen (testosterone) deficiency | Andrology Australia [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- How to Boost Free Testosterone - Nugenix [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- 10 Signs of Low Testosterone in Women | ActiveBeat [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- testosterone | eBay [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- TTFB - Clinical: Testosterone, Total, Bioavailable, and Free ... [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- Now we men can blame our hormones: testosterone is trouble - The Guardian [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- Testosterone replacement can affect sex drive, osteoporosis | To ... - STLtoday.com [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- Elevated Testosterone Linked to 'Reckless' Financial Trading, Study Finds - Traders Magazine [Last Updated On: August 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2017]
- Dr. Roach: Testosterone replacement can affect sex drive, osteoporosis - LubbockOnline.com [Last Updated On: August 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2017]
- Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market Global Insights and ... - E News Access (press release) [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2017]
- Testosterone pct nolvadex - Proviron and nolvadex for pct - Forward Florida [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2017]
- Testosterone replacement therapy associated with improved urinary, sexual function - ProHealth [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2017]
- Viagra testosterone mail order - Viagra prescription cost 2016 - Magnetic Media (press release) [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2017]
- Testosterone | You and Your Hormones from the Society for ... [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2017]
- Does propecia work in owmen - How long before propecia works - Testosterone replacement therapy and propecia - Twin Cities Arts Reader [Last Updated On: September 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 5th, 2017]
- Testosterone Lawsuits Begin, Outcomes Split - LawyersandSettlements.com [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2017]
- How short-term increases in testosterone change men's thinking style - The British Psychological Society [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2017]
- Testosterone(androgen) - WebMD [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2017]
- How Long Does Testosterone (TRT) Take To Work? [Last Updated On: September 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 28th, 2017]
- Testosterone Deficiency, Erectile Dysfunction, and ... [Last Updated On: October 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: October 1st, 2017]
- Testim VS Androgel - Testosterone Replacement Therapy [Last Updated On: October 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2017]
- Testosterone - webmd.com [Last Updated On: November 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: November 10th, 2017]
- Testosterone | Hormone Health Network [Last Updated On: November 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: November 17th, 2017]
- VTrex - Testosterone Boosting Male Enhancement | Free Sample [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: December 17th, 2017]
- Testosterone : The Test | Testosterone Test - labtestsonline.org [Last Updated On: December 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: December 29th, 2017]
- Testosterone - Lab Tests Online [Last Updated On: December 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: December 31st, 2017]
- Aggression - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: February 4th, 2018] [Originally Added On: February 4th, 2018]